Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39830891›Full record

ArticleToxicology research2025

N-acetylcysteine prevents cholinergic and non-cholinergic toxic effects induced by nerve agent poisoning in rats.

Poorna Shri, K P Singh, Varsha Rani, D P Nagar, J Acharya, A S B Bhaskar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Poorna ShriDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Defence Research and Development Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior 474002, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3609-6532
K P SinghDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Defence Research and Development Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior 474002, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9071-3283
Varsha RaniDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Defence Research and Development Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior 474002, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9320-3820
D P NagarDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Defence Research and Development Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior 474002, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1763-4320
J AcharyaProcess Technology Development Division, Defence Research and Development Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior 474002, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3272-5160
A S B BhaskarDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Defence Research and Development Establishment, Jhansi Road, Gwalior 474002, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3403-5615

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Organophosphorus Nerve Agent, VX [(O-Ethyl S-diisopropylaminomethyl) methylphosphonothioate] compound interferes with acetylcholine signaling by targeting the AChE enzyme. Studies suggest that in nerve agents poisoning, non-cholinergic effects are also responsible for damage in peripheral tissues including long term damage in brain. Present study reports cholinergic and non-cholinergic effects of VX poisoning and their prevention by use of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in addition to conventional antidotes atropine sulphate and 2-PAM chloride as an antioxidant. NAC was chosen being an approved drug for medical conditions including oxidative damage and as mucolytic. Results: Results of the study showed that after 1x LD Conclusion: it was found that use of antioxidant agent NAC along with standard atropine-oxime treatment is helpful in reducing the cholinergic and oxidative stress mediated toxicity induced by VX.

Indexed as

antidotescholinergic crisisnacnerve agentsnon-cholinergic

Identifiers

PMID39830891
PMCPMC11741679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.