Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39830839›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychology2024

Effects of therapeutic alliance on patients with major depressive disorder: a literature review.

Giovanni Videtta, Silvia Busilacchi, Giulia Bartoccioni, Luisa Cirella, Ylenia Barone, Giuseppe Delvecchio

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Shared decision-making in depression: From a generalized ethical imperative to a personalized approach? A narrative review.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giovanni Videtta *Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Silvia Busilacchi *Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Giulia Bartoccioni *Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Luisa CirellaHealthcare Professionals Department, Foundation IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Ylenia BaroneDepartment of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe DelvecchioDepartment of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic alliance refers to the collaborative relationship between a therapist and a patient, a concept widely explored in clinical research. It has emerged as a crucial component of effective psychotherapeutic interventions, particularly in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD), where its role appears to be multifaceted. In this context, we reviewed the main literature on the role of therapeutic alliance in MDD. The record search was conducted across three databases: PubMed, Web of Science, and PsychInfo. Seven of the reviewed studies highlighted that therapeutic alliance is a strong predictor of clinical outcomes, contributing to symptom improvement, relapse prevention, and more adaptive functioning in patients with MDD. However, three studies supported the hypothesis that clinical improvement itself might influence the therapeutic alliance between a therapist and a patient at different stages of treatment. Overall, the results suggest a bidirectional relationship between therapeutic alliance and symptom improvement, indicating that a stronger alliance often predicts better outcomes and symptom reduction can further enhance the alliance. However, the interpretation of these results must consider certain methodological limitations. These include the use of different approaches, measurements, and clinical outcomes to assess therapeutic alliance, as well as insufficient exploration of the temporal precedence between therapeutic alliance and clinical outcomes. In conclusion, future studies are warranted to address these limitations and further clarify the role of therapeutic alliance in MDD, along with its potential implications for clinical practice.

Indexed as

clinical psychologyclinical settinginteractionmajor depressive disordertherapeutic alliance

Identifiers

PMID39830839
PMCPMC11739292

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.