Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39830835›Full record

ArticleCritical care explorations2025

Evaluating the Adequacy of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection As a Quality Measure: A Cross-Sectional Analysis at a Single Tertiary Care Center.

Piyush Mathur, Amanda J Naylor, Moises Auron, Jean Beresian, Alexandra Tallman, Allison Griffith, Kathleen Seasholtz, Mariel Manlapaz, Katherine Zacharyasz, Reem Khatib and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care explorations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Piyush MathurDepartment of Anesthesiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Amanda J NaylorDepartment of Anesthesiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6431-0230
Moises AuronOutcomes Research Consortium, Houston, TX.
Jean BeresianDepartment of Anesthesiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Alexandra TallmanDepartment of Quality, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Allison GriffithDepartment of Quality, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Kathleen SeasholtzDepartment of Anesthesiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Mariel ManlapazDepartment of Anesthesiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Katherine ZacharyaszDepartment of Anesthesiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Reem KhatibDepartment of Anesthesiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Shreya MishraDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH.
Kathryn HallerDepartment of Orthopedics, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Thomas FraserDepartment of Infectious Disease, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Katherine HolmanDepartment of Infectious Disease, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceThe current definition of central line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) may overestimate the true incidence of CLABSI as it is often unclear whether the bloodstream infection (BSI) is secondary to the central line or due to another infectious source.

objectivesWe aimed to assess the prevalence and outcomes of central CLABSI at our institution, to identify opportunities for improvement, appropriately direct efforts for infection reduction, and identify gaps in the CLABSI definition and its application as a quality measure. DESIGN SETTING AND

participantsRetrospective cross-sectional study of patients identified to have a CLABSI in the period 2018-2022 cared for at the value-based purchasing (VBP) units of a 1200-bed tertiary care hospital located in Cleveland, OH. Each CLABSI episode was assessed for relationship with central venous catheter (CVC), suspected secondary source of BSI, mortality associated with the CLABSI hospital encounter, and availability of infectious disease physician or primary physician documentation of infectious source. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: CLABSI episodes were classified as CVC related, CVC unrelated, and CVC relationship unclear. Mortality during the same encounter as the CLABSI event was assessed as an outcome measure. Descriptive statistics were performed.

resultsA total of 340 CLABSI episodes occurred in adult patients in VBP units. Majority of the CLABSI, 77.5% (266), occurred in the ICU. Of the CLABSI analyzed, 31.5% (107) were classified as unrelated to the CVC; 25.0% (85) had an unclear source; 43% (148) were classified as CVC related. For CVC-related cases, CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The definition of CLABSI as a surrogate for catheter-related BSI is inadequate, with a PPV of 58.0% (43.1-67.6%). Efforts should be redirected toward revising the CLABSI definition and possibly reevaluating its criteria. Resources should be assigned to further investigate and systematically prevent BSIs from secondary sources while adhering to existing CLABSI prevention bundles.

Indexed as

Catheterization, Central VenousCatheter-Related InfectionsCross InfectionQuality Indicators, Health CareAgedCentral Venous CathetersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care Centerscentral venous catheterizationcritical carehealthcare-associated infectionhealthcare qualitynosocomial infection

Identifiers

PMID39830835
PMCPMC11741216

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.