Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39830799›Full record

ArticleMediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases2025

A Multicenter ICET-A Survey on Adherence to Annual Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) Screening in Transfusion-Dependent Thalassemia (TDT) Patients - The Expert Clinicians' Opinion on Factors Influencing the Adherence and on Alternative Strategies for Adherence Optimization.

Vincenzo de Sanctis, Duran Canatan, Shahina Daar, Christos Kattamis, Atanas Banchev, Iskra Modeva, Irene Savvidou, Soteroula Christou, Antonis Kattamis, Polyxeni Delaporta and 23 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Vincenzo de SanctisCoordinator of ICET-A Network (International Network of Clinicians for Endocrinopathies in Thalassemia and Adolescence Medicine), Ferrara, Italy.
Duran CanatanAntalya Bilim University and Antalya Genetic Diseases Assessment Center, Antalya, Turkey.
Shahina DaarDepartment of Hematology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman.
Christos KattamisFirst Department of Pediatrics, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece.
Atanas BanchevPediatric Hematology-Oncology, University Hospital "Tzaritza Giovanna - ISUL", Sofia, Bulgaria.
Iskra ModevaEndocrinology Department, Specialised Pediatric Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Irene SavvidouThalassemia Unit, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Soteroula ChristouThalassemia Unit, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Antonis KattamisThalassemia Unit, Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, First Department of Pediatrics, University of Athens, "Agia Sofia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Polyxeni DelaportaThalassemia Unit, Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, First Department of Pediatrics, University of Athens, "Agia Sofia" Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Stavroula Kostaridou-NikolopoulouGeneral Hospital Paidon Pentelis, Athens, Greece.
Mehran KarimiPediatric Hematology Oncology Department, American Hospital, Dubai, UAE.
Forough SakiShiraz Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad FaranoushPediatric Growth and Development Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saveria CampisiUOSD Thalassemia, Umberto I° Hospital, Siracusa, Italy.
Carmelo FortugnoDepartment of Pediatric Oncohematology, Regional Center for Thalassemia, Hemoglobinopathies and Prenatal Diagnosis, "Renato Dulbecco" Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
Francesco GigliottiDepartment of Pediatric Oncohematology, Regional Center for Thalassemia, Hemoglobinopathies and Prenatal Diagnosis, "Renato Dulbecco" Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
Yasser WaliChild Health Department, Sultan Qaboos University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Saif Al YaarubiPediatric Endocrine Unit, Department of Child Health, University Medical City, Al-Khoud, Sultanate of Oman.
Mohamed A YassinHead of Hematology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Professor of Hematology, College of Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Ashraf T SolimanDepartment of Pediatric Division of Endocrinology, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Dulani KottahachchiHemal's Thalassaemia Unit, Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Colombo, Sri Lanka.
Erdal KurtoğluUniversity of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Hematology Department, Antalya, Turkey.
Suheyla GorarUniversity of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Endocrinology Department, Antalya, Turkey.
Doga TurkkahramanUniversity of Health Sciences, Antalya Training and Research Hospital, Pediatric Endocrinology, Antalya, Turkey.
Sule UnalHacettepe University, Department of Pediatric Hematology, Ankara, Turkey.
Yesim OymakUniversity of Health Sciences, Dr Behçet Children's Diseases and Surgery Training and Research Hospital, Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Unit, Izmir, Turkey.
Defne Ay TuncelUniversity of Health Sciences Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Department of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Adana, Turkey.
Zeynep KarakasIstanbul University, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Thalassemia Center, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nurdan GülIstanbul University, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Istanbul, Turkey.
Melek YildizIstanbul University, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Istanbul, Turkey.
Ihab ElhakimPediatric Nephrology and Dialysis Unit, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ploutarchos TzoulisDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Whittington Hospital, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Current guidelines for screening glucose dysregulation (GD) in patients with transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) recommend an annual 2-hour oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) starting at the age of 10 years. Objective: Assessment of adherence to OGTT screening in patients with TDT. Methods: A questionnaire was distributed to 18 Thalassemia Centers in 10 different countries, targeting factors influencing adherence to annual OGTT screening in specialized multidisciplinary pediatric and adult TDT units and identifying strategies to improve adherence to OGTT in TDT patients. Results: The mean reported percentage of all types of GD across 16 of the 18 centers at the last OGTT assessment was 32.0%, while the mean percentage for thalassemia-related diabetes mellitus (Th-RDM) was 12.2 ± 9.7% (range: 0%-41%; median: 13.2 %) in all participating centers. Notably, a high percentage of suboptimal or poor adherence to annual OGTT screening (mean 41.3%; range 10-90%) was reported by 17/18 centers. Poor adherence to annual OGTT among eligible patients was multifactorial and related to both patients and the healthcare system barriers. The most commonly suggested actions by hematologists and endocrinologists for improving the adherence to OGTT were flexibility in timing, easy approach to test location, improved collaboration among team members, and persistent reminding. Conclusions: Young adult patients with TDT are at high risk for developing GD and Th-RDM. Thus, annual screening with a 2-hour OGTT is recommended. Nevertheless, several patient barriers are associated with low adherence to annual OGTT. It is desirable to develop intensive initiatives to improve the screening rate for GD, while studies are warranted to update the current guidelines in TDT patients with low-risk factors for GD and for countries with low-resource settings.

Indexed as

adherence to OGTTICET-A Networkimplications of OGTT guidelinesoral glucose tolerance testTransfusion-dependent thalassemia

Identifiers

PMID39830799
PMCPMC11740908

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