Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39830647›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Improve the quality of end-of-life in cancer patients using social representations of nutrition.

Lucia Inmaculada Llinares-Insa, Encarna Chisbert-Alapont, María Amparo Benedito-Monleón, Pilar González-Navarro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lucia Inmaculada Llinares-InsaFacultat de Psicología, Departamento de Psicología Social, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Encarna Chisbert-AlapontServici d'Hematología, Hospital Universitari I Politècnic La Fe, Valencia, Spain.
María Amparo Benedito-MonleónFacultat de Psicología, Departamento de Psicología Social, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.
Pilar González-NavarroFacultat de Psicología, Departamento de Psicología Social, Instituto de Investigación en Psicología de los RRHH, Desarrollo Organizacional y Calidad de Vida Laboral (IDOCAL), Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The problems related to nutrition generate great concern in palliative cancer patients and their caregivers. Literature has analyzed the psychological and social problems that nutrition causes. From patient-centered orientation, there are protocols for nutritional care. This psycho-health information is a source of discomfort among patients and families and its absence generates many problems related to nutrition with negative clinical repercussions. Thus, this study aims to analyze the concept of nutrition in advanced cancer patients with palliative care and their caregivers. Furthermore, given that food has an important cultural component as important as it is nutrition, the sociocultural influence on the social representation of nutrition will also be analyzed. Methods: The study design was qualitative and cross-sectional with a recruitment period lasting 18 months. After the informed consent, a sample of advanced cancer patients (N=57) and their caregivers (N=57) were interviewed individually. The data was analyzed using content analysis and descriptive analysis. The existence of statistical differences between groups (patients and caregivers) was tested by Chi-Square statistics. Results: Results showed that the perception of nutrition was structured in five categories: health/survival/life (e.g. "healthy"), social relationship (e.g. "intimate relationship"), care (e.g. "care role"), foodstuff (e.g. "vegetables"), and others ("anything"). There were significant differences (p-Value>0.05) in the uses of nutrition between patients and their caregivers and caregivers had higher scores. Then, nutrition was perceived as an act of care and, therefore, patients were expected to strive to eat despite the loss of appetite. Discussion: This study is one of the first to explore the perception of nutrition emphasize the insufficient consideration of patients' and caregivers' needs and perceptions regarding food, as well as the significance of this knowledge in patient-centered care approaches. In this way, it could intervene by first understanding the behavior concerning food and, secondly, redirecting the behavior if it is harmful to the patient or family relationships regarding the health care and well-being of patients with advanced cancer with palliative care.

Indexed as

cancerend-of-lifenutritionpalliative caresocial representation

Identifiers

PMID39830647
PMCPMC11738920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.