Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39830610›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and translational science2025

Prolonged nightly fasting in older adults with memory decline: A single-group pilot study exploring changes in cognitive function and cardiometabolic risk factors.

Dara L James, Linda K Larkey, Molly Maxfield, SeungYong Han, Edward Ofori, Alex E Mohr, Nanako A Hawley, Kate Alperin, Erica Ahlich, David E Vance and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and translational science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Time-restricted eating in Alzheimer's disease: TREAD pilot trial design.Contemporary clinical trials communications · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dara L JamesEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-9185
Linda K LarkeyEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Molly MaxfieldEdson College of Nursing and Health Innovation, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
SeungYong HanKaiser Permente, California, LA, USA.
Edward OforiCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Alex E MohrCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Nanako A HawleyDepartment of Psychology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA.
Kate AlperinCollege of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Erica AhlichDepartment of Psychology, University of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA.
David E VanceSchool of Nursing, University of Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Dorothy D SearsCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USA.

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI ALIREZA ATRI · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Older age significantly increases risk for cognitive decline. A growing number of older adults (≥ 65 years) experience cognitive decline that compromises immediate and/or long-term health. Interventions to mitigate cognitive decline are greatly needed. Intermittent fasting aligned with innate circadian rhythms is associated with health benefits and improved circadian rhythms; here, we explore impacts on cognition and cardiometabolic outcomes. Methods: We conducted a single-group, pre-/post-pilot study to explore an 8-week prolonged nightly fasting intervention (14 h fasting/night) among adults 65+ years with self-reported memory decline. We explored changes in cognitive function, insomnia, and cardiometabolic risk factors. Intervention engagement/adherence were assessed. The intervention was delivered fully remotely; participants completed their fasting protocol at home and were not required to come into the lab. Results: In total, 20 individuals signed consent and 18 participants completed the study. Participants were mean age 69.7 years, non-Hispanic White (89%), predominantly female (95%), married (50%), and employed (65%). Paired Conclusion: These pilot findings suggest that prolonged nightly fasting, targeted to align food intake with circadian rhythms, may improve cognitive function and sleep among older adults. Fully powered, randomized controlled trials to test the efficacy of this non-pharmacological, low cost-to-burden ratio intervention are needed.

Indexed as

agingcircadian rhythmcognitiondementiaIntermittent fasting

Identifiers

PMID39830610
PMCPMC11736298

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.