Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39830557›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Computer and Internet Use Among Children and Adolescents in Greece: Levels of Addiction.

Aikaterini Toska, Konstantinos Karampelas, Evangelos C Fradelos, Pavlos Sarafis, Ioanna V Papathanasiou, Ioannis Koutelekos, Konstantinos T Petsios, Constantinos Togas, Angela Notou, Maria Saridi

Abstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aikaterini ToskaEpidemiology and Public Health, University of Thessaly, Lamia, GRC.
Konstantinos KarampelasSocial and Educational Policy, University of Peloponnese, Corinth, GRC.
Evangelos C FradelosNursing, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GRC.
Pavlos SarafisNursing, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GRC.
Ioanna V PapathanasiouNursing, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GRC.
Ioannis KoutelekosNursing, University of West Attica, Athens, GRC.
Konstantinos T PetsiosNursing, National and Kapodistrian University, Athens, GRC.
Constantinos TogasPsychology, Panteion University, Athens, GRC.
Angela NotouSocial and Educational Policy, University of Peloponnese, Corinth, GRC.
Maria SaridiNursing, University of Thessaly, Larissa, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe digitalization of our daily living has changed dramatically the internet and digital media use among all ages. However, children and adolescents are particularly vulnerable to potential dangers and addiction risks. Our objective was to evaluate the computer and internet addiction levels in children and adolescents through their parents' reports.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in the region of Megara (Attica, Greece) for two months (September-November 2022). In total, 205 parents (74 fathers, 131 mothers) of school-age children participated, completing the study questionnaire (demographic data and the Adolescent Computer Addiction Scale - parental version (20 items in a 1-5 Likert Scale).

resultsBased on the addiction scale score, only 2.45% (N=5) of the parents rated high scores indicating serious addictive behaviors regarding internet use. The majority were parents of boys (58%) and the mean age of children was 10.92±2.81years (five to 18 years). According to parental reports, the mean age of primary access to a computer or device with internet access was 7.18±2.29 years (two to 13 years). Regarding internet use, 58.5% of the children had access to the internet via smartphone, used the internet one to two hours/day (46.1%), and 62% of children had internet access in their bedroom. Children whose parents used the internet more than five hours/day displayed a greater addiction (F=3.06, df=3.187, p=0.03). A significant positive correlation was also found among children age (r=0.388, p<0.01), computer and internet availability in children's bedrooms, and internet addiction (t=4.43, df=189, p≤0.001 and t=3.88, df=189, p≤0.001, respectively). In summary, parents reported moderate or severe addiction in 7.2% of boys and 5.1% of girls. However, it should be noted that the exact cut-off points were difficult to determine due to a lack of objective criteria for diagnosing addiction severity.

conclusionsThe levels of addiction in our study according to the parents' reports were limited and only a small number of parents reported highly addictive behaviors. However, there is a direct correlation between increased parental internet use that can significantly increase children's addiction levels. Parents act as role models that may increase children's exposure to the internet and lead to addiction.

Indexed as

addictionadolescentschildrencomputergreeceinternetparents

Identifiers

PMID39830557
PMCPMC11740641

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.