Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39830394›Full record

ReviewNational science review2025

Liquid-solid composites with confined interface behaviors.

Shijie Yu, Yina Jiang, Lejian Yu, Huimeng Wang, Liting Pan, Jian Zhang, Yunmao Zhang, Xu Hou

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in National science review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shijie YuState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Yina JiangState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Lejian YuState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Huimeng WangState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Liting PanResearch Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research, College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Jian ZhangState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Yunmao ZhangResearch Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional Materials Research, College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
Xu HouState Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-9547

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the evolving landscape of materials science, the journey from traditional composite materials to liquid-solid composites has marked a significant shift. Composite materials, typically solid state, have long been the cornerstone of many applications due to their structural stability and mechanical properties. However, the emergence of liquid-solid composites has introduced a new paradigm, leveraging the dynamic composite interfaces and fluidic nature of liquids. Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of liquid-solid composites, distinguishing themselves by their defect-free, molecularly smooth surfaces and adaptive features. In this review, we introduce liquid-based confined interface materials, which represent a cutting-edge advancement, integrating confined liquids within solid frameworks at mesoscopic scales. Characterized by their confined competitive multiphase interfacial interactions, these materials offer practical functionalities like anti-fouling, multiphase flow control and drag reduction. We summarize the development of the materials, and showcase important applications based on the controllable motions of confined liquids and solid frameworks. We also discuss their design and preparation and address future challenges and outlooks, such as artificial intelligence, in advancing functionalities.

Indexed as

liquid-based confined interface materials (LCIMs)liquid gating technologyliquid motionsliquid–solid compositesmultiphase interfacial interactions

Identifiers

PMID39830394
PMCPMC11737405

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.