Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39830071›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.)2025

Impact of COVID-19 School Closures on White Matter Plasticity in the Reading Network.

Lauren Blockmans, Fumiko Hoeft, Jan Wouters, Pol Ghesquière, Maaike Vandermosten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The White Matter Connectome Supporting Speech and Language in the Human.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lauren BlockmansResearch Group ExpORL, Leuven Brain Institute, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3469-2431
Fumiko HoeftDepartment of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3932-9201
Jan WoutersResearch Group ExpORL, Leuven Brain Institute, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0093-698X
Pol GhesquièreParenting and Special Education Research Unit, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-7550
Maaike VandermostenResearch Group ExpORL, Leuven Brain Institute, Department of Neurosciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-1580

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, children worldwide experienced school closures. Several studies have detected a negative impact on reading-related skills in children who experienced these closures during the early stages of reading instruction, but the impact on the reading network in the brain has not been investigated. In the current longitudinal study in a sample of 162 Dutch-speaking children, we found a short-term effect in the growth of phonological awareness in children with COVID-19 school closures compared to children without school closures, but no long-term effects one year later. Similarly, we did not find a long-term effect on the longitudinal development of white matter connectivity in tracts implicated during early reading development. Together, these findings indicate that one year after school closures no effects on the development of phonological awareness and white matter are found, yet it remains an open question whether short-term effects on the reading network could have been present and/or whether other networks (e.g., psychosocial related networks) are potentially more affected.

Indexed as

COVID-19 school closuresdiffusion MRIneural reading networkphonological awarenesspre-reading

Identifiers

PMID39830071
PMCPMC11740157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.