Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39829912›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Single-molecule analysis of PARP1-G-quadruplex interaction.

Paras Gaur, Fletcher E Bain, Riaz Meah, Maria Spies

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paras GaurDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2112-389X
Fletcher E BainDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1682-7144
Riaz MeahDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, USA.
Maria SpiesDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Carver College of Medicine, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7375-8037

Funding

Assembly and Dynamics of Molecular Machines in Genome MaintenanceR35GM131704 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Maria Spies · 2019 to 2026
$3.9M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN BIOTECHNOLOGYT32GM008365 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KERNS, ROBERT JOHN · 1990 to 2021
$3.8M
R25 YES: Cancer Research Opportunities at IowaR25CA273964 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jon C.D. Houtman, Jessica C Sieren · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA273964NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131704NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human genome contains numerous repetitive nucleotide sequences that display a propensity to fold into non-canonical DNA structures including G-quadruplexes (G4s). G4s have both positive and negative impacts on various aspects of nucleic acid metabolism including DNA replication, DNA repair and RNA transcription. Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP1), an important anticancer drug target, has been recently shown to bind a subset of G4s, and to undergo auto-PARylation. The mechanism of this interaction, however, is poorly understood. Utilizing Mass Photometry (MP) and single-molecule total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (smTIRFM), we demonstrate that PARP1 dynamically interacts with G4s with a 1:1 stoichiometry. Interaction of a single PARP1 molecule with nicked DNA or DNA containing G4 and a primer-template junction is sufficient to activate robust auto-PARylation resulting in the addition of poly (ADP-ribose) chains with molecular weight of several hundred kDa. Pharmacological PARP inhibitors EB-47, Olaparib and Veliparib differently affect PARP1 retention on G4-containing DNA compared to nicked DNA.

Indexed as

G-quadruplexmass photometry (MP)PARP inhibitorsPoly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP1)single-molecule total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (smTIRFM)

Identifiers

PMID39829912
PMCPMC11741300

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.