Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39829686›Full record

ArticleClinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association2025

A National Physician Survey Examining Switching From Sulfonylureas or Insulin to Newer Diabetes Medications.

Scott J Pilla, Isabelle J Wang, Olive Tang, Nancy L Schoenborn, Cynthia M Boyd, Michael P Bancks, Nestoras N Mathioudakis, Nisa M Maruthur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Scott J PillaDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3292-9047
Isabelle J WangDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Olive TangDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Nancy L SchoenbornDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Cynthia M BoydDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
Michael P BancksDepartment of Epidemiology & Prevention, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Nestoras N MathioudakisDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Nisa M MaruthurDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

Funding

U.S. Deprescribing Research NetworkR24AG064025 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI BOYD, CYNTHIA MELINDA, STEINMAN, MICHAEL A. · 2019 to 2023
$9.9M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR003099 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GEBO, KELLY A · 2019 to 2023
$7.9M
Supplement to Effectiveness of Digital Versus In-Person Diabetes Prevention ProgramsR01DK125780 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MATHIOUDAKIS, NESTORAS N · 2020 to 2023
$3.0M
Patient-Centered Care for Older Adults with Multiple Chronic Conditions: Research and Mentoring ProgramK24AG056578 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOYD, CYNTHIA MELINDA · 2017 to 2021
$1.1M
Improving cancer screening in older adults with limited life expectancyK76AG059984 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHOENBORN, NANCY · 2018 to 2021
$972k
An intervention to enhance hypoglycemia communication and preventive action in primary careK23DK128572 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PILLA, SCOTT · 2021 to 2024
$790k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003099NIA NIH HHS K24 AG056578NIA NIH HHS K76 AG059984NIA NIH HHS R24 AG064025NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK128572NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK125780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was a national survey of U.S. physicians in general medicine, geriatrics, or endocrinology who were asked what medication change they would make for adults with type 2 diabetes taking sulfonylureas or insulin with an A1C below their individualized goal. Responding physicians switched the hypoglycemia-causing medication a median of 4 times (interquartile range 1-9) among 27 opportunities and selected dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors most often when switching. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors were selected less frequently, including when indicated for cardiovascular and renal comorbidities, but significantly more often among physicians caring for a greater proportion of patients with private health insurance. Overcoming barriers to switching hypoglycemia-causing medications may help to reduce rates of hypoglycemia while targeting cardiovascular and renal comorbidities.

Identifiers

PMID39829686
PMCPMC11739336

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.