Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39829419›Full record

ArticleEmergency medicine Australasia : EMA2025

Children exposed to family and domestic violence perpetrated against their mother are at an increased risk of emergency department attendance in childhood.

Carol Orr, Scott Sims, Colleen M Fisher, Melissa O'Donnell, Rebecca A Glauert, David B Preen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carol OrrThe School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5053-3516
Scott SimsThe School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0217-7873
Colleen M FisherThe School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Melissa O'DonnellThe Australian Centre for Child Protection, The University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Rebecca A GlauertRaine Study, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
David B PreenThe School of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

Australian Research Council LP190100968Stan Perron Charitable Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the association between family and domestic violence (FDV) exposure and ED attendance in Australian children.

methodsThe present study comprised a population-based retrospective cohort study using deidentified linked administrative data of children born 1987-2010, in Western Australia (n = 58 352). Multivariate Cox proportional hazards modelling was used to estimate the association of FDV exposure with ED attendance. Estimates are presented as adjusted and unadjusted hazard ratios (HR) with Wald 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsChildren exposed to FDV had a 35% (HR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.32-1.38) increased risk of ED attendance than non-exposed children. Following model adjustment for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics a statistically significant increased risk of 21% (HR = 1.21, 95% CI: 1.18-1.23) was observed in FDV-exposed children compared to their non-exposed counterparts. When stratified by Aboriginal status, an increased risk for ED attendance was observed in both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children exposed to FDV, when compared to non-exposed counterparts (aHR = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.11-1.16; aHR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.37-1.47, respectively).

conclusionsExposure to FDV is associated with an increased risk of ED attendance in childhood. The findings add to the limited literature providing further support that FDV exposure impacts children's health service utilisation and further supports that children's exposure to FDV as an area of public health concern. Attendance at the ED presents an opportunity for intervention.

Indexed as

Domestic ViolenceEmergency Service, HospitalMothersAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsWestern Australiachildhood traumachildrenED attendanceexposure to violencefamily and domestic violence

Identifiers

PMID39829419
PMCPMC11744409

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.