Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39829332›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2024

Factors associated with unplanned readmissions for patients with mental and behavioural disorders in China: a quantitative analysis.

Sha Lai, Zechen Wang, Chi Shen, Junfei Feng, Yawei Huang, Xiaolong Zhang, Li Lu, Zhongliang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sha LaiHealth Management and Policy Institute, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2346-4433
Zechen WangHealth Management and Policy Institute, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Chi ShenHealth Management and Policy Institute, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5417-1444
Junfei FengHealth Management and Policy Institute, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yawei HuangHealth Management and Policy Institute, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaolong ZhangHealth Management and Policy Institute, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Li LuHealth Management and Policy Institute, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0060-1725
Zhongliang ZhouHealth Management and Policy Institute, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnplanned readmissions among patients with mental and behavioural disorders (MBDs) disrupt inpatient recovery and impose financial burdens on families and healthcare systems.

objectivesTo estimate the 31-day unplanned inpatient readmission rates for MBDs in China and identify determinant profiles from the perspective of individual, hospital, and contextual levels.

methodsData from patients with MBDs were collected from the medical records of 99 public hospitals across 10 cities. A total of 49,352 inpatient admissions were analysed based on the proposed conceptual model using multilevel logistic regressions.

resultsThe 31-day unplanned readmission rate (excluding 0-1-day returns) was 8.6% (95% CI: 8.4-8.9%). Determinant profiles differed across the overall group and subgroups. The number of general practitioners within cities was associated with reduced risk of unplanned readmissions. Hospital factors such as facility type and size, human resources, and revenue size were associated with unplanned readmissions only in specific subgroups. Additionally, individual-level factors, including demographic information (e.g. gender, age, marital status, and occupational status), disease-related factors (e.g. primary diagnostic group, condition at admission, and other diagnoses), and clinical characteristics (e.g. length of stay and medical costs), were associated with unplanned readmissions across all subgroups.

conclusionThe study emphasises collaborative efforts from health systems, hospitals, and patients to reduce unplanned readmissions for MDBs. Health systems should focus on improving access to care, enhancing quality, and ensuring continuity while providing incentives for hospitals. Additionally, hospitals should prioritise the identification and effective management of their high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPatient ReadmissionAdolescentAdultAgedChinaFemaleHospitals, PublicHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsYoung Adulthealth outcomesmental and behavioural disordersrehospitalisationrisk factorsUnplanned readmission

Identifiers

PMID39829332
PMCPMC11749006

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.