Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39829048›Full record

Observational studyTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease

A real-world study to evaluate effectiveness of mepolizumab in treating severe asthma in Taiwan (REMIT).

Shih-Lung Cheng, Shu-Min Lin, Chung-Kan Peng, Ming-Cheng Chan, Sheng-Yeh Shen, Ping-Hung Kuo, Chien-Hao Lai, Chou-Chin Lan, Chung-Yu Chen, Ching-Hsiung Lin and 10 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Shih-Lung ChengDivision of Pulmonology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Shu-Min LinLinkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Chung-Kan PengNational Defense Medical Center, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ming-Cheng ChanTaichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung City, Taiwan.
Sheng-Yeh ShenMackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ping-Hung KuoNational Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Hao LaiKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan.
Chou-Chin LanTaipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9376-6539
Chung-Yu ChenNational Taiwan University Hospital-Yunlin Branch, Douliu, Taiwan.
Ching-Hsiung LinChanghua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Kuang-Ming LiaoChi Mei Medical Center, Tainan City, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4364-8248
Po-Hao FengShuang Ho Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jiin-Torng WuCathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Feng WeiSchool of Medicine for International Students, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6380-3527
Xiaomeng XuGSK, Greater China and Intercontinental, Singapore, Singapore.
Rafael Alfonso-ChristanchoGSK, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Tina LaiGSK, Taipei, Taiwan.
Aldo NavarroGSK, Greater China and Intercontinental, Singapore, Singapore.
Dominique MileaGSK, Greater China and Intercontinental, Singapore, Singapore.
Diahn-Warng PerngDepartment of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, No. 201, Section 2, Shipai Road, Beitou District, Taipei City 11217, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8529-6626

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundREMIT is the first real-world study of mepolizumab effectiveness in patients with severe asthma (SA) in Taiwan.

objectivesThe primary objective evaluated changes in clinically significant exacerbations (CSEs; defined as use of oral corticosteroids (OCS) or emergency department (ED) visits and/or hospitalizations) in the 12 months pre- and post-mepolizumab treatment. Secondary objectives assessed changes in the number of CSEs requiring ED visits/hospitalizations and daily maintenance OCS (mOCS) dosage 12 months pre- and post-mepolizumab treatment. Three- and four-component clinical remissions were analyzed based on OCS-free, exacerbation-free, and asthma control (± stability in lung function).

designREMIT was a retrospective, observational, self-controlled study analyzing patients in Taiwan with SA who were newly prescribed subcutaneous mepolizumab 100 mg Q4W.

methodsData were extracted from records of 15 medical centers in Taiwan for patients indexed between November 1, 2018 and October 31, 2020.

resultsA total of 170 patients were included: mean age at index date, 58.7 years; 53.5% female; 100% Chinese; 7.1% with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, 1.8% with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, 1.2% with hypereosinophilic syndrome; and 55.7% with blood eosinophil count >300/µL. Pre-treatment, 71.2% had ⩾2 exacerbations, and 28.7% were on mOCS; 75.3% had no prior biologic treatment, and 24.7% had switched from other biologics. Most patients (80.0%) completed ⩾10 mepolizumab doses. Following the first mepolizumab administration (index date), CSEs reduced by 46.0% (rate ratio (RR): 0.545, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.418-0.710;

conclusionMepolizumab use in a patient population in Taiwan with SA significantly reduced CSEs and mOCS use in routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAsthmaAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdultAgedDisease ProgressionEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTaiwanAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAntibodies, Monoclonal, Humanizedmepolizumabeosinophilexacerbationinterleukin-5severe asthma with eosinophilic phenotypeTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID39829048
PMCPMC11744627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.