Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39828986›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2025

Physician Views and Attitudes Regarding Tobacco-Cessation Strategies for Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Maria A Lopez-Olivo, Johncy J Kachira, Sheneze Madramootoo, Kaleb Michaud, Rebecca Schumacher, Paul Cinciripini, Maria E Suarez-Almazor

Abstract read
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Article in Arthritis care & research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria A Lopez-OlivoThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.ORCID 0000-0002-5165-8393
Johncy J KachiraThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
Sheneze MadramootooThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
Kaleb MichaudFORWARD, The National Databank for Rheumatic Diseases, Wichita, Kansas, and University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.ORCID 0000-0002-5350-3934
Rebecca SchumacherFORWARD, The National Databank for Rheumatic Diseases, Wichita, Kansas.
Paul CinciripiniThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
Maria E Suarez-AlmazorThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.ORCID 0000-0001-5381-5797

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DIANE BODURKA · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Improving decision-making in patients with resectable melanoma and pre-existing autoimmune disease considering immune checkpoint inhibitionK08CA237619 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI LOPEZ-OLIVO, MARIA DE LOS ANGELES · 2020 to 2024
$938k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA237619NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30CA016672Tobacco Settlement Funds research resource program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn this study, we explored physicians' level of experience with patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who used tobacco, their views on the effects of tobacco use on the efficacy of RA treatments, and their experiences and attitudes with respect to tobacco-cessation programs.

methodsWe conducted qualitative, semistructured interviews of 20 physicians (10 primary care physicians [PCPs] and 10 rheumatologists).

resultsThe physicians had been in clinical practice for a mean of 9.9 years. Research themes included (1) risk perception of smoking, (2) cessation aids used, (3) preferences to deliver cessation programs, and (4) barriers and facilitators for tobacco cessation. For the first theme, many PCPs did not perceive smoking as influencing RA disease activity. For the second theme, most physicians supported the use of nicotine-replacement therapy and agreed that cessation-drug therapy (eg, varenicline, bupropion) worked better than nicotine-replacement therapy or other cessation strategies, especially in patients with failed cessation attempts. For the third theme, some physicians recommended that patients join the Quitline cessation program and enroll in peer support communities; others found educational programs informing patients about the benefits of quitting and tailored with messages according to patients' specific clinical characteristics to be useful. For the fourth theme, PCPs and rheumatologists reported similar barriers to offering smoking-cessation programs (eg, lack of time, training in tobacco cessation, and financial motivation).

conclusionPhysicians agreed with the need for tailored, multifaceted interventions to support tobacco cessation in patients with RA. However, many perceived major barriers to helping their patients quit, some of which could be overcome by training.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidAttitude of Health PersonnelPhysicians, Primary CareRheumatologistsTobacco Use CessationAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchTobacco Use

Identifiers

PMID39828986
PMCPMC12122226

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.