Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39828884›Full record

ArticleMedical & biological engineering & computing2025

Predicting doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in breast cancer: leveraging machine learning with synthetic data.

Daniella Castro Araújo, Ricardo Simões, Adriano de Paula Sabino, Angélica Navarro de Oliveira, Camila Maciel de Oliveira, Adriano Alonso Veloso, Karina Braga Gomes

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Article in Medical & biological engineering & computing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniella Castro AraújoHuna, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. dani@huna-ai.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-4776
Ricardo SimõesFaculdade de Farmàcia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Adriano de Paula SabinoFaculdade de Farmàcia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Angélica Navarro de OliveiraInstituto de Hipertensão, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Camila Maciel de OliveiraDivision of Sleep Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Adriano Alonso VelosoDepartamento de Ciência da Computação, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Karina Braga GomesFaculdade de Farmàcia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOXO) is a primary treatment for breast cancer but can cause cardiotoxicity in over 25% of patients within the first year post-chemotherapy. Recognizing at-risk patients before DOXO initiation offers pathways for alternative treatments or early protective actions. We analyzed data from 78 Brazilian breast cancer patients, with 34.6% developing cardiotoxicity within a year of their final DOXO dose. To address the limited sample size, we utilized the DAS (Data Augmentation and Smoothing) method, creating 4892 synthetic samples that exhibited high statistics fidelity to the original data. By integrating routine blood biomarkers (C-Reactive protein, total cholesterol, LDL-c, HDL-c, hematocrit, and hemoglobin) and two clinical measures (weighted smoking status and body mass index), our model achieved an AUROC of 0.85±0.10, a sensitivity of 0.89, and a specificity of 0.69, positioning it as a potential screening instrument. Notably, DAS outperformed the established methods, Adaptive Synthetic Sampling (ADASYN), Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique (SMOTE), and Synthetic Data Vault (SDV), underscoring its promise for medical synthetic data generation and pioneering a cardiotoxicity prediction model specifically for DOXO.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCardiotoxicityDoxorubicinMachine LearningAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMiddle AgedBiomarkersDoxorubicinBloodCardiotoxicityData augmentationDoxorubicinMachine learningSynthetic data

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.