Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39828799›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Population-level shape variation and otolith asymmetry in Diplodus annularis.

Spani Federica, Kroha Silvio, Scacco Umberto, Di Giulio Andrea, Scalici Massimiliano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Spani Federica *Department of Science and Technology for Sustainable Development and One Health, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, Roma, 21 - 00128, Italy. f.spani@unicampus.it.
Kroha Silvio *Department of Sciences, University of Roma Tre, Viale Guglielmo Marconi, Roma, 446 - 00146, Italy.
Scacco UmbertoIstituto superiore per la Ricerca e Protezione Ambientale (ISPRA), National Center of Laboratories - Biology (CN-LAB-BIO), Via del Fosso Fiorano, Rome, 64 - 00143, Italy.
Di Giulio AndreaDepartment of Sciences, University of Roma Tre, Viale Guglielmo Marconi, Roma, 446 - 00146, Italy.
Scalici MassimilianoDepartment of Sciences, University of Roma Tre, Viale Guglielmo Marconi, Roma, 446 - 00146, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sound detection in fishes relies on the inner ear and peripheral structures, such as calcareous otoliths, which play a crucial role in perceiving movement, orientation, and balance. Otoliths, in particular, respond to various environmental factors including temperature, salinity, and food availability, making them valuable indicators of ecological conditions. This study applies geometric morphometrics (GMM) to analyze the otolith shape of Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) from two distinct populations located in the Gulf of Asinara (Porto Torres, Sardinia) and the northern Adriatic Sea (Le Tegnue). By using GMM techniques, precise and quantifiable differences in otolith morphology were revealed between the two populations, demonstrating significant shape variation. In addition, fluctuating asymmetry (FA), which serves as a marker for developmental stability and environmental stress, was assessed. The results show marked disparities in FA between the populations: samples from Porto Torres exhibited posterior asymmetry, while samples from Le Tegnue showed asymmetry in the anterior region of the otoliths. These findings underscore the sensitivity of GMM in detecting even subtle morphological differences, making it a powerful tool for studying environmental and genetic influences on marine species.

Indexed as

Anatomic VariationOtolithic MembranePerciformesAnimalsEnvironmentMediterranean SeaSpecies SpecificityAnnular seabream.Geometric morphometricsIntraspecific variationMediterranean SeaSagittae

Identifiers

PMID39828799
PMCPMC11743744

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