Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39828679›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

An examination of ankle joint position sense, postural control and associated neuromuscular deficits in patients with plantar fasciitis: a cross-sectional analysis with advanced biomechanical and psychosocial correlates.

Shaker Hassan S Alshehri, Mastour Saeed Alshahrani, Saeed Y Al Adal, Faisal M Alyazedi, Hani Hassan Alnakhli, Ravi Shankar Reddy

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Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shaker Hassan S AlshehriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, 61421, Saudi Arabia.
Mastour Saeed AlshahraniProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed Y Al AdalDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Faisal M AlyazediPhysical Therapy Department, Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Hani Hassan AlnakhliProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ravi Shankar ReddyProgram of Physical Therapy, Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. rshankar@kku.edu.sa.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University RGP. 1/117/45.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnkle joint position sense (AJPS) accuracy and postural control are crucial for maintaining balance and stability, particularly in individuals with plantar fasciitis who may experience proprioceptive and functional impairments. Understanding how psychosocial factors, such as pain catastrophizing, and biomechanical measures, like muscle strength and gait parameters related to proprioception and postural control, can inform more effective treatment approaches. This study aimed to (1) examine the relationship between AJPS accuracy and biomechanical factors-including postural stability, lower limb muscle strength, and gait parameters-in individuals with plantar fasciitis d (2) analyze the impact of psychosocial factors, including pain catastrophizing, physical activity level, and quality of life, on AJPS accuracy and postural control in this population.

methodsA total of 126 participants (63 with plantar fasciitis and 63 controls) were recruited. AJPS was assessed using a digital inclinometer across four movement directions (plantarflexion, dorsiflexion, inversion, eversion). Postural stability metrics (antero-posterior and medio-lateral sway) were measured using computerized posturography, while muscle strength in plantar flexors, dorsiflexors, inverters, and evertors was assessed with a hand-held dynamometer. Gait parameters (step length, cadence, stance time) were captured via 3D motion capture. Pain catastrophizing, physical activity, and quality of life were evaluated using validated questionnaires (PCS, IPAQ, FHSQ).

resultsSignificant differences were observed in AJPS accuracy between groups, with plantar fasciitis patients showing higher AJPS error in plantarflexion (mean difference = 1.22°, p < 0.001) and dorsiflexion (mean difference = 1.31°, p < 0.001). Pain catastrophizing was a significant predictor of AJPS in plantarflexion (β = -0.05, p = 0.001). Postural stability was negatively correlated with AJPS accuracy, particularly in mediolateral sway (r = -0.32, p = 0.037), while physical activity and quality of life had minimal effects.

conclusionThis study highlights the impact of pain catastrophizing on proprioceptive deficits in plantar fasciitis, emphasizing the importance of addressing psychological as well as biomechanical factors in treatment. Integrating cognitive-behavioral strategies may enhance proprioceptive accuracy and stability outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

Ankle JointFasciitis, PlantarPostural BalanceProprioceptionAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGaitHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthQuality of LifeBalance impairmentMuscle strengthPain catastrophizingPostural controlProprioception

Identifiers

PMID39828679
PMCPMC11743047

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.