Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39828650›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Nano-Phase Separation and Analyte Binding in Aptasensors Investigated by Nano-IR Spectroscopy.

Nafiseh Samiseresht, Gabriela Figueroa Miranda, Ankita Das, Kevin Graef, Dirk Mayer, Martin Rabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nafiseh SamisereshtDepartment of Interface Chemistry and Surface Engineering, Max Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials, 40237, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-6532-4603
Gabriela Figueroa MirandaInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428, Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7056-5547
Ankita DasDepartment of Interface Chemistry and Surface Engineering, Max Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials, 40237, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Kevin GraefInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428, Jülich, Germany.
Dirk MayerInstitute of Biological Information Processing, Bioelectronics (IBI-3), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52428, Jülich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1296-8265
Martin RabeDepartment of Interface Chemistry and Surface Engineering, Max Planck Institute for Sustainable Materials, 40237, Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0503-5355

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie 03VP11340Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft EXC 2033 - 390677874 - RESOLV
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biosensors based on DNA aptamer receptors are increasingly used in diagnostic applications. To improve the sensitivity and specificity of aptasensors, parameters affecting the stability and binding efficiency of the receptor layer need to be identified and studied. For example, the blocking step, i.e., the addition of inert molecules to the receptor layer, can improve sensor performance, but can also cause phase separation into nanodomains of unknown composition and structure. Here, nano-IR spectroscopy is used together with complementary macroscopic spectroscopic methods to study the nano-structural variations during the fabrication of a recently developed SARS-CoV-2 aptasensor. The blocking step by polyethylene glycol (PEG) causes a significant thickening of the receptor layer and a phase separation into nanodomains consisting of an aptamer-rich and a slightly thicker PEG-rich phase. The unambiguous chemical identification of the nanodomains is achieved by analysis of nano-IR images. Furthermore, bound analyte (spike protein of SARS-CoV-2) is detected at the single molecule level. Detailed analysis of the local nano-IR spectra revealed structural properties such as the amorphous state of the PEG molecules within the nanodomains and a strong change in the secondary structure of the analyte. This study significantly advances the understanding of nanoscale chemical processes in the receptor layer of aptasensors.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideBiosensing TechniquesNanotechnologyCOVID-19HumansPolyethylene GlycolsSARS-CoV-2Spectrophotometry, InfraredSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAptamers, NucleotidePolyethylene GlycolsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2aptasensornano‐IR spectroscopynano‐phase separationself‐assembled‐monolayersingle molecule spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID39828650
PMCPMC12067171

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.