ArticleAsia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition2025
Association between serum vitamin D and depression among non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
Article in Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesWhile previous population-based studies have suggested a link between serum vitamin D levels and depression in individuals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the exact correlation between serum vitamin D and depression among NAFLD patients remains controversial and disputed. Thus, we conducted this study to evaluate the relationship between serum vitamin D and depression in NAFLD participants diagnosed via transient elastography. METHODS AND STUDY
designThis cross-sectional study was extracted from the latest NHANES 2017-2018 dataset. Depression was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) score of ≥10. NAFLD phenotype was identified by vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) examination based on diagnostic criteria. Binary logistic regression models were applied to estimate the impact of increased serum vitamin D on the reduced risk of depression based on sample weights.
resultsA total of 1339 participants with NAFLD were included in this investigation, of which 127 (8.58%) were diagnosed with depression according to PHQ-9 scores. Binary logistic regression analysis presented that high serum vitamin D level was a protective factor for depression in NAFLD (OR=0.61, 95% CI: 0.37-0.99, p=0.048) after adjusting for all confounding factors. In subgroup analyses, these associations were more pronounced among men (OR=0.32, 95% CI: 0.13-0.81, p=0.024) and obese population (OR=0.53, 95% CI: 0.33-0.86, p=0.019).
conclusionsIncreased serum vitamin D was negatively associated to the prevalence of depression in males and obese individuals with NAFLD diagnosed by VCTE.
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