Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39828249›Full record

Trial reportClinical and molecular hepatology2025

Switching to besifovir in patients with chronic hepatitis B receiving tenofovir disoproxil fumarate: A randomized trial.

Hyung Joon Yim, Yeon Seok Seo, Ji Hoon Kim, Won Kim, Young Kul Jung, Jae Young Jang, Sae Hwan Lee, Yun Soo Kim, Chang Wook Kim, Hyoung Su Kim and 17 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Hyung Joon YimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansanl, Korea.
Yeon Seok SeoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Hoon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoull, Korea.
Won KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Young Kul JungDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansanl, Korea.
Jae Young JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Sae Hwan LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
Yun Soo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.
Chang Wook KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital, Uijeongbu, Korea.
Hyoung Su KimInternal Medicine, Hallym University, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jae-Jun ShimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Eun-Young ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University Hospital, Iksan, Korea.
In Hee KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea.
Byung Seok LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.
Jeong-Hoon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Byung Seok KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.
Jeong Won JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Woong LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Hyun KwonDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Korea.
Moon Young KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea.
Do Seon SongDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, St. Vincent's Hospital, Suwon, Korea.
Jung Gil ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
Yoon Seok LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea.
Eileen L YoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Han Ah LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Seong Hee KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansanl, Korea.
Jin Mo YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, St. Vincent's Hospital, Suwon, Korea.

Funding

Ildong Pharmaceutical Co.Ministry of Science and ICTNational Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00217123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsBesifovir (BSV) showed comparable antiviral activity and superior safety profiles to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in treatment-naïve chronic hepatitis B (CHB). However, no data are available regarding the antiviral efficacy and safety of BSV in patients with CHB who switched from long-term TDF to BSV. This study aimed to evaluate the outcome of a 48-week BSV therapy in patients with CHB who switched from long-term TDF treatment.

methodsIn this non-inferiority trial, 153 CHB patients treated with TDF for ≥48 weeks who had hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA <20 IU/mL were randomized to receive either BSV 150 mg or TDF 300 mg for 48 weeks.

resultsThe per-protocol analysis included 130 patients (BSV group, 64; TDF group, 66). The median duration of TDF use before enrollment was 4.14 years. After 48 weeks, 100.0% and 98.5% patients in the BSV and TDF groups, respectively, met the primary endpoint (HBV DNA <20 IU/mL), demonstrating the non-inferior antiviral efficacy of BSV to TDF (95% confidence interval -0.01 to 0.04; P>0.999), with a predefined margin of -0.18. The mean percentage changes in estimated glomerular filtration rates were slightly better in the BSV group (1.67±11.73%) than in the TDF group (-1.24±11.02%). The BSV group showed a significant improvement in bone turnover biomarkers compared to the TDF group; accordingly, hip and spine bone mineral density increased in the BSV group.

conclusionIn patients with CHB receiving long-term TDF, switching to BSV may improve renal and bone safety with non-inferior antiviral efficacy compared to that of maintaining TDF.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsHepatitis B, ChronicTenofovirAdultDNA, ViralFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHepatitis B virusHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeViral LoadAntiviral AgentsDNA, ViralTenofovirAntiviral therapyBone mineral densityHepatitis BNephrotoxicitySustained virologic response

Identifiers

PMID39828249
PMCPMC12260639

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.