Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39827937›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2025

Descriptives and Genetic Correlates of Eating Disorder Diagnostic Transitions and Presumed Remission in the Danish Registry.

Mohamed Abdulkadir, Janne Tidselbak Larsen, Loa Clausen, Christopher Hübel, Clara Albiñana, Laura M Thornton, Bjarni J Vilhjálmsson, Cynthia M Bulik, Zeynep Yilmaz, Liselotte Vogdrup Petersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mohamed AbdulkadirNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address: ma.ncrr@au.dk.
Janne Tidselbak LarsenNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Loa ClausenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital Psychiatry, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Christopher HübelNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Clara AlbiñanaNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Laura M ThorntonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Bjarni J VilhjálmssonNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Genomics Mechanisms of Diseases, Broad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Cynthia M BulikDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Zeynep YilmazNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Liselotte Vogdrup PetersenNational Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research (iPSYCH), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Centre for Integrated Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

Eating Disorders Genetics Initiative (EDGI)R01MH120170 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M · 2019 to 2023
$7.2M
Predicting the multi-omic impact of psychiatric GWAS associationsR01MH118278 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HUCKINS, LAURA MARIANNE · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
1/7 PGC: Advancing Discovery and ImpactR01MH124871 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M, SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
Predicting Binge and Purge Episodes from Passive and Active Apple Watch Data Using a Dynamical Systems ApproachR01MH119084 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M, BUTNER, JONATHAN · 2019 to 2022
$2.8M
Genetic Architecture of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake DisorderR56MH129437 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BULIK, CYNTHIA M, MICALI, NADIA · 2022 to 2023
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118278NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH119084NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120170NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124871NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH129437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEating disorders (EDs) are serious psychiatric disorders with an estimated 3.3 million healthy life-years lost worldwide yearly. Understanding the course of illness, diagnostic transitions and remission, and their associated genetic correlates could inform both ED etiology and treatment. We investigated occurrences of ED transitions and presumed remission and their genetic correlates as captured by polygenic scores (PGSs) in a large Danish register-based cohort.

methodsThe sample comprised 10,565 individuals with a diagnosis of anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), or eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS) and with at least two registered hospital contacts between 1995 and 2018. Based on medical records, the occurrence of diagnostic transitions and periods of presumed remission were identified. Associations between 422 PGSs and diagnostic transitions and presumed remission were evaluated using Cox proportional hazard models.

resultsA minority of ED cases (14.1%-23.1%) experienced a diagnostic transition. Rates of presumed remission ranged between 86.9% and 89.8%. Higher (1 SD increase) PGSs for major depressive disorder and multisite chronic pain were positively associated with transitioning from AN to either BN or EDNOS. Higher PGSs for a measure of body fat percentage and financial difficulties were positively associated with presumed remission from AN. Having a higher PGS for mood swings was positively associated with presumed remission from EDNOS whereas higher PGS for overall health rating showed the opposite.

conclusionsWe found that most patients with an ED did not experience diagnostic transitions but were more likely to experience a period of presumed remission. Both diagnostic transitions and presumed remission have a significant polygenic component.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentAdultAnorexia NervosaBulimia NervosaCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedMultifactorial InheritanceRegistriesRemission InductionYoung AdultAnorexia nervosaBulimia nervosaDiagnostic transitionEating disordersPolygenic risk scoresRemission

Identifiers

PMID39827937
PMCPMC12759185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.