Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39827427›Full record

ArticleAmino acids2025

Quantum chemical study of molecular properties of small branched-chain amino acids in water.

Roman Boča, Žofia Rádiková, Juraj Štofko, Beata Vranovičová, Cyril Rajnák

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Article in Amino acids, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Roman BočaFaculty of Health Sciences, University of SS Cyril and Methodius, 91701, Trnava, Slovakia. roman.boca@ucm.sk.
Žofia RádikováFaculty of Health Sciences, University of SS Cyril and Methodius, 91701, Trnava, Slovakia.
Juraj ŠtofkoFaculty of Health Sciences, University of SS Cyril and Methodius, 91701, Trnava, Slovakia.
Beata VranovičováFaculty of Natural Sciences, University of SS Cyril and Methodius, 91701, Trnava, Slovakia.
Cyril RajnákFaculty of Natural Sciences, University of SS Cyril and Methodius, 91701, Trnava, Slovakia.

Funding

Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV 1/0191/22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Four aliphatic amino acids-α-aminobutyric acid (AABA), β-aminobutyric acid (BABA), α-aminoisobutyric acid (AAIBA) and β-aminoisobutyric acid (BAIBA) were investigated in water as a solvent by two quantum chemical methods. B3LYP hybrid version of DFT was used for geometry optimization and a full vibrational analysis of neutral molecules, their cations and anions in the canonical and zwitterionic forms (6 forms for each species). Ab initio DLPNO-CCSD(T) method was applied in the geometry pre-optimized by B3LYP. Calculated molecular descriptors involve dipole moment, quadrupole moment, dipole polarizability, energy of zero-point vibration and total entropic term which enter the standard Gibbs energy. In addition, a set of collective electronic and thermodynamic properties associated with redox process were evaluated: ionization energy, electron affinity, chemical hardness, molecular electronegativity, electrophilicity index, absolute oxidation and reduction potentials. A mutual comparison of these structural isomers including γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) shows high degree of similarity in molecular descriptors. However, cluster analysis of 12 electro neutral, linear and branched amino acids with 2 - 6 carbon atoms discriminates them into five clusters. It is found that the electrophilicity index correlates with the absolute reduction potential along a straight line (24 items). The reduction potential for canonical structure varies between 1.21 V (glycine) and 1.45 V (AABA) whereas for the zwitterionic form it is visibly lower 0.52-1.11 V. The highest absolute reduction potential > 1.43 V is shown by α-amino acids: α-alanine, AABA (homoalanine) and AAIBA having 2-methyl or 2-ethyl functional group. The calculated absolute oxidation potential correlates with the adiabatic ionization energy and can be used as a criterion of the antioxidant capacity. According to thermodynamic data, the SPLET mechanism of the electron-proton coupled transfer is favored over the alternative SET-PT mechanism. This work contributes to the creation of a database of molecular properties of amino acids based on the same method and basis set.

Indexed as

Amino Acids, Branched-ChainAminoisobutyric AcidsWaterAminobutyratesQuantum TheoryThermodynamics2-aminoisobutyric acidalpha-aminobutyric acidAmino Acids, Branched-ChainAminobutyratesAminoisobutyric AcidsWater2-amino(iso)butyric acids3-amino(iso)butyric acidsB3LYPDLPNO-CCSD(T)

Identifiers

PMID39827427
PMCPMC11743389

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