Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39827300›Full record

ReviewNPJ digital medicine2025

Preventing unrestricted and unmonitored AI experimentation in healthcare through transparency and accountability.

Donnella S Comeau, Danielle S Bitterman, Leo Anthony Celi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NPJ digital medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sustaining High Reliability Amid Artificial Intelligence Adoption in Oncology.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Donnella S ComeauDepartment of Radiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. dscomeau@bidmc.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8696-3259
Danielle S BittermanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital/Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Leo Anthony CeliLaboratory for Computational Physiology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-2334

Funding

Shared Resource Core 2: Clinical Artificial Intelligence CoreU54CA274516 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI DAPHNE A. HAAS-KOGAN · 2023 to 2026
$8.1M
Critical Care Informatics: Ethical considerations around the use and sharing of health-related dataR01EB017205 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CELI, LEO ANTHONY G, MARK, ROGER GREENWOOD · 2014 to 2021
$3.8M
Informatics strategies to improve immune-related adverse event detection in cancer patientsR01CA294033 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Hugo Aerts · 2024 to 2026
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA294033NCI NIH HHS U54 CA274516NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB017205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The integration of large language models (LLMs) into electronic health records offers potential benefits but raises significant ethical, legal, and operational concerns, including unconsented data use, lack of governance, and AI-related malpractice accountability. Sycophancy, feedback loop bias, and data reuse risk amplifying errors without proper oversight. To safeguard patients, especially the vulnerable, clinicians must advocate for patient-centered education, ethical practices, and robust oversight to prevent harm.

Identifiers

PMID39827300
PMCPMC11743128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.