Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39827239›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Incidence of optic nerve kinking in a cohort of patients with Normal tension glaucoma.

Achmed Pircher, Jatta Berberat, Luca Remonda, Cynthia J Roberts, Albert Neutzner, Hanspeter E Killer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Achmed PircherDepartment of Neuroscience/Ophthalmology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. achmed.pircher@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3784-1666
Jatta BerberatCantonal Hospital, Institute of Neuroradiology, Aarau, AG, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6551-8308
Luca RemondaCantonal Hospital, Institute of Neuroradiology, Aarau, AG, Switzerland.
Cynthia J RobertsDepartments of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences; and Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0483-4163
Albert NeutznerDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9254-5558
Hanspeter E KillerDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-7233

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo report on the incidence of optic nerve kinking in a series of patients diagnosed with normal-tension glaucoma (NTG) compared to an age- and gender matched control group without known optic nerve diseases. SUBJECTS AND

methodsAll patients with NTG who underwent imaging (computed tomography cysternography (CTC) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) of the orbits and cranium between 2012 and 2022 were included, totalling 57 patients (27 females and 30 males; 57 eyes; mean age 69 ± 10 years). 57 age- and gender matched subjects without known optic nerve diseases who underwent MRI of the orbits and cranium served as controls. Radiographic images of the orbits were analysed for the presence of optic nerve kinking.

resultsIn the axial plane at least one optic nerve kink was found in 49 of 57 (86%) optic nerves in patients with NTG and in 10 of 57 (18%) optic nerves in controls (p < 0.0001) while in the sagittal plane in 28 of 57 (49%) optic nerves in patients with NTG and in 1 of 57 (2%) optic nerves in controls (p < 0.0001) (Fisher's two-tailed exact test).

conclusionsThis study demonstrates a high statistically significant incidence of optic nerve kinking in patients with NTG compared to controls without known optic nerve diseases. Its possible role involved in the pathophysiology of NTG needs to be evaluated.

Indexed as

Low Tension GlaucomaOptic NerveOptic Nerve DiseasesAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceIntraocular PressureMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID39827239
PMCPMC12043848

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