Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39827234›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2025

Topography-guided, patterned, customized corneal crosslinking for non-invasive astigmatism correction.

Zixin Fan, Xinyi Jiang, Suwen Zhao, Ningxin Dou, Fei Yao, Shaochong Zhang, Gangpei Cai, Yang Li, Yiheng Wu, Weidong He and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zixin FanShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Institute, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4952-8917
Xinyi JiangBio-manufacturing Engineering Laboratory, International Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Suwen ZhaoGuangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Ningxin DouShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Institute, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Fei YaoShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Institute, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Shaochong ZhangShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Institute, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Gangpei CaiBio-manufacturing Engineering Laboratory, International Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yang LiGuangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center of Molecular Imaging, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, Guangdong, China.
Yiheng WuBio-manufacturing Engineering Laboratory, International Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Weidong HeBio-manufacturing Engineering Laboratory, International Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Guoming ZhangShenzhen Eye Hospital, Shenzhen Eye Institute, Jinan University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. zhangguoming@sz-eyes.com.
Shengli MiBio-manufacturing Engineering Laboratory, International Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. mi.shengli@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-0445

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo propose and evaluate a novel, non-invasive approach for enduring corneal astigmatism correction based on topography-guided, patterned, customized riboflavin-ultraviolet A corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL).

methodsAstigmatism was modelled on both eyes of rabbits. A randomly selected eye of each rabbit was treated by the proposed CXL procedure with another eye as control. The proposed procedure was performed by a self-built intelligent platform through delivering ultraviolet A lattice in a refined and patterned manner, based on pre-operative corneal topography. The long-term effectiveness, stability, and safety were investigated for 180 days, with topographic measurements, anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), and in vivo corneal confocal microscopy (IVCM).

resultsSpatially selective demarcation lines in AS-OCT images and trabecular patterned hyperdense structure with abundant needle-like processes in IVCM images were detected in the CXL eyes, revealing spatially selective crosslinking. Reductions of astigmatic magnitude (in the steep axis: 0.46 ± 0.28 vs. 2.15 ± 0.58 dioptres, P < 0.001) and high order aberration (0.38 ± 0.18 vs. 0.59 ± 0.19, P = 0.009) with increase of visual strehl ratio (0.21 ± 0.06 vs. 0.13 ± 0.03, P < 0.001) were found in the CXL eyes after CXL and maintained for 180 days, compared to inconspicuous changes in the control eyes. No obvious opacity and inflammation were observed in the CXL eyes, and transient loss of endothelial cells in the treated area was recovered in the subsequent visit.

conclusionsThe proposed novel, non-invasive approach safely fulfilled corneal astigmatism correction with visual quality improvement as well as a decrease in high-order aberration.

Indexed as

AstigmatismCollagenCorneal TopographyCross-Linking ReagentsPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsRiboflavinAnimalsCorneaCorneal StromaDisease Models, AnimalMicroscopy, ConfocalRabbitsTomography, Optical CoherenceUltraviolet RaysCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsPhotosensitizing AgentsRiboflavin

Identifiers

PMID39827234
PMCPMC11978965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.