Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39827125›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Impact of socioeconomic and political stressors on mental health: a cross-sectional study on university students in Lebanon.

Zeina M Al-Khalil, Walaa G El Sheikh, Ghena H Lababidi, Elissa O Shehayeb, Pia Maria Ghanime, Farid R Talih, Hani Tamim, Bilal R Kaafarani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zeina M Al-Khalil *Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107-2020, Lebanon.
Walaa G El Sheikh *Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107-2020, Lebanon.
Ghena H LababidiFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107-2020, Lebanon.
Elissa O ShehayebDepartment of Chemistry, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107-2020, Lebanon.
Pia Maria GhanimeDepartment of Psychiatry, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107-2020, Lebanon.
Farid R TalihDepartment of Psychiatry, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107-2020, Lebanon.
Hani TamimDepartment of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107-2020, Lebanon. htamim@aub.edu.lb.
Bilal R KaafaraniDepartment of Chemistry, American University of Beirut, Beirut, 1107-2020, Lebanon. bilal.kaafarani@aub.edu.lb.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was conducted investigating the association between exposure to financial, political, academic and social stressors, and symptoms of depression, anxiety and burnout among university students in Lebanon. Lebanon is a developing country experiencing a financial crisis and sociopolitical turmoil with poorly characterized impacts on the mental health of residents. To assess burnout and symptoms of depression, anxiety, a condensed version of the Malach-Pines Burnout Measure and the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) were used, respectively. Out of 240 respondents, 52.3% experienced burnout, 29.3% experienced high/very high burnout, and 54.2% reported symptoms of depression, anxiety. Women had poorer mental health outcomes. The strongest associations were between little sleep and burnout (aOR = 6.78, p < 0.001) and symptoms of depression, anxiety (aOR = 2.84, p < 0.001). Exposure to high financial and COVID-19 pandemic stressors were associated with high levels of burnout and symptoms of depression and anxiety. The results highlight the gravity of the psychological state of university students in Lebanon, as they navigate through the struggles of an uncertain future.

Indexed as

AnxietyBurnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19DepressionMental HealthPoliticsStress, PsychologicalStudentsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLebanonMaleSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesCrisisEconomic recessionMental healthUncertainty

Identifiers

PMID39827125
PMCPMC11743072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.