Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39827107›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Dose-response relationship between sedentary time and anxiety and the moderating effect of a 10-min walk: a cross-sectional study.

Zheng Tian, Yimiao Li, Nan Zhang, Yong Liu, Yibo Wu, Lan Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zheng TianSchool of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Weitai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Yimiao LiSchool of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Weitai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Nan ZhangSchool of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Weitai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Yong LiuSchool of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Weitai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China.
Yibo WuSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China. bjmuwuyibo@outlook.com.
Lan WangSchool of Nursing, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Weitai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300070, China. wangl0423@tmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 71804125Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Program 24YDTPJC00300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effectiveness and generalisability of conventional anxiety treatment programmes is low across the population, and it is important to explore the research evidence for preventing and improving anxiety from a physical activity perspective. This study examined sedentary activity's impact on anxiety, its dose-response relationship, and the interactive effects of 10-min walks and sedentary duration on anxiety.

methodsA total of 28,977 individuals were chosen from the Chinese Psychological and Behavioural Study of the Population (PBICR) 2022. Binary logistic regression analyzed the association between sedentary time and anxiety and the interaction effect of daily 10-min walks and sedentary time on anxiety. Restricted cubic spline model explored the dose-response relationship between sedentary time and anxiety risk.

resultsParticipants who were sedentary for > 6 h had a 25.1% increased risk of anxiety (OR = 1.251). Among those sedentary for > 6 h, each additional hour of sedentary time increased the risk of anxiety by 4.3%. However, for participants sedentary for ≤ 6 h, sedentary time did not increase the risk of anxiety. A non-linear J-shaped relationship between sedentary time and the risk of anxiety (non-linear trend p < 0.001). Among individuals who were sedentary for > 6 h, those who walked more than 10 min on ≤ 5 days per week had a 67.1% increased risk of anxiety (OR = 1.671), whereas those who walked more than 10 min on > 5 days per week experienced a 19% decreased risk of anxiety (OR = 0.810). For individuals sedentary for ≤ 6 h, each additional day of walking for > 10 min reduced the risk of anxiety by 9.8%. Among those sedentary for > 6 h, each additional day of walking for > 10 min reduced the risk of anxiety by 10.3%.

conclusionsA non-linear J-shaped relationship between sedentary time and anxiety risk. Walking for more than 10 min was associated with fewer negative effects of sedentary activity on anxiety. It is recommended that future empirical studies with a higher level of evidence be conducted to further confirm the effect of 10-min walking days on anxiety risk through empirical studies and to use specialized wearable devices to improve the accuracy of the measurements. By further exploring the effects of sedentary time and 10-min walking days on anxiety risk, the most effective treatment programs based on physical activity interventions can be established to reduce the prevalence of anxiety in the whole population.

Indexed as

AnxietySedentary BehaviorWalkingAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTime FactorsYoung AdultAnxietySedentary TimeWalking

Identifiers

PMID39827107
PMCPMC11742805

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.