Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39827103›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2025

Impact of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) on the prescription refill rate (PRR) for inhaled medications in people with CF: an Italian multicenter analysis.

Andrea Gramegna, Giuseppe Cimino, Marco Cipolli, Giovanna Gandini, Maria Adelaide Calderazzo, Angelica Profiti, Federica Piedepalumbo, Francesco Blasi

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor is associated with long-term reduction in use of chronic respiratory therapies in cystic fibrosis.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2026
    Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea GramegnaDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. andrea.gramegna@unimi.it.
Giuseppe CiminoCystic Fibrosis Regional Reference Center, A.O.U. Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy.
Marco CipolliCystic Fibrosis Center, AOUI Verona, Verona, Italy.
Giovanna GandiniPharmaceutical Service, AOUI Verona, Verona, Italy.
Maria Adelaide CalderazzoCystic Fibrosis Center, Hospital Giovanni Paolo II, ASP Catanzaro, Lamezia Terme, Italy.
Angelica ProfitiTerritorial Pharmaceutical Service, ASP Vibo Valentia, Valentia, Italy.
Federica PiedepalumboDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Francesco BlasiDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective population-based study investigated the impact of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) therapy on inhaled medication adherence in people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF). Prescription refill rate (PRR) for several inhaled medications were compared before and after ETI introduction in three major Italian CF centers. We found a significant decrease in PRR for most inhaled antibiotics and dornase-alpha after ETI implementation.This suggests that patients may be reducing their adherence to inhaled medications, potentially due to improved respiratory symptoms and quality of life. The study highlights the challenges of maintaining adherence to chronic inhaled medications in pwCF, even after the introduction of breakthrough therapies like ETI. Monitoring adherence remains crucial for optimizing patient outcomes, and the PRR emerges as a valuable tool for tracking adherence in real-world settings.

Indexed as

AminophenolsBenzodioxolesCystic FibrosisIndolesPyridinesPyrrolidinesQuinolonesAdministration, InhalationAdolescentAdultChloride Channel AgonistsDrug CombinationsDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansItalyAminophenolsBenzodioxolesChloride Channel AgonistsDrug CombinationsIndolesivacaftorPyrazolesPyridinesPyrrolidinesQuinolones

Identifiers

PMID39827103
PMCPMC11742776

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.