Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39827093›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

An exploration of governance in teaching hospitals in the Netherlands focused on educational objectives.

L M van der Baaren, R E Gifford, N A van der Baan, M N Sosef, J H Blaauw, R J Bennink, I C Heyligers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

L M van der BaarenHealth Services Research, School CAPHRI, Fac. Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
R E GiffordHealth Services Research, School CAPHRI, Fac. Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
N A van der BaanSHE School of Health Professions Education, Fac. Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
M N SosefDepartment of Surgery, Zuyderland MC, The Netherlands.
J H BlaauwRoyal Dutch Medical Association (KNMG), Utrecht, The Netherlands.
R J BenninkDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
I C HeyligersSHE School of Health Professions Education, Fac. Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany countries are improving medical education in teaching hospitals through more focus on internal quality assurance, for example by creating new stakeholders like hospital-wide education committees. Adequate oversight is thought essential to ensure the quality of medical education. How teaching hospitals distribute roles and responsibilities for quality control across educational stakeholders to organize this oversight is rarely investigated. This study aims to answer the following exploratory question: Who are the primary stakeholders involved in educational governance, and what are their roles in safeguarding educational quality in teaching hospitals?

methodsWe conducted an exploratory qualitative study of educational governance structures in all teaching hospitals in the Netherlands with at least three training programs. We carried out document analysis of recent governance codes, documents drafted by Dutch teaching hospitals to describe their methods of internal governance for the national accreditor, and analyzed the data using a thematic analysis approach through the lens of organizational theories of Mintzberg and Freidson.

resultsThe study identified key stakeholders in quality management of medical education in all teaching hospitals of the Netherlands. An overview of their roles and responsibilities is given and a stakeholder map is drafted. Teaching hospitals gave the hospital-wide education committee three different roles: an advisory role, a quality controller role and a conflict mediation role. DISCUSSION: Hospitals have set up the assignment of decision-making power in different ways, creating different variants of hospital-wide education committees and potentially causing them to be less effective at quality management. Whether these different roles affect the quality management of medical education in practice requires practice-oriented research. The study reveals remarkable ambiguity regarding the assignment and exercise of decision-making power between actors. This study contributes to the literature by identifying key actors and their roles in the quality management of postgraduate medical education, providing a foundation for follow-up research.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalHospitals, TeachingHumansNetherlandsQualitative ResearchGovernancePostgraduate medical educationQuality managementStakeholdersTeaching hospitals

Identifiers

PMID39827093
PMCPMC11742193

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.