Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39826575›Full record

ArticleContraception2025

Changes in contraceptive method use, access, and experiences of care during a statewide contraceptive initiative.

Taehyun Kim, Julia R Steinberg, Michel Boudreaux

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Taehyun KimUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison, School of Medicine and Public Health, Collaborative of Reproductive Equity, Madison, WI, United States. Electronic address: taehyun@wisc.edu.
Julia R SteinbergUniversity of Maryland School of Public Health, Department of Family Science, College Park, MD, United States.
Michel BoudreauxUniversity of Maryland School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, College Park, MD, United States.

Funding

Sci-Tech Core-Maryland Population Research CenterP2CHD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Susan W Parker · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine changes in contraceptive use, access, and care experiences during a statewide contraceptive access initiative, Delaware Contraceptive Access Now. STUDY

designWe used responses from the Delaware/Maryland Survey of Women at the early wave (November, 2016-March, 2017) and late wave (February, 2021-October, 2021). Our cross-sectional sample included 6467 respondents at risk of unintended pregnancy. We used logistic regression to examine changes in contraceptive outcomes, controlling for age, race/ethnicity, income, education, marital status, and employment. Using interaction terms between state and survey wave, we compared population-level changes in outcomes in Delaware to changes in Maryland, which did not implement a similar contraceptive initiative.

resultsThe change in long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) use in Delaware compared to Maryland was estimated as a 2.8% point increase, but was not statistically significant (95% CI: -2.8, 8.3). Knowing where to get free LARC increased by 6.2% points (95% CI: 0.4, 12.1; p < 0.05) in Delaware compared to Maryland. Both Delaware and Maryland indicated substantial within-state decreases in reporting their doctor asked about plans for pregnancy (Delaware: -8.9% points; Maryland: -15.1% points), but the decrease in Delaware was significantly smaller: 5.6% points (95% CI: -0.9, 12.1; p < 0.1). Delaware also had a net decrease of 4.7% points (95% CI: -9.9, 0.5; p < 0.1), compared to Maryland, among those very or somewhat satisfied with their current method.

conclusionsWe observed a mixed picture of changes in contraceptive use, access, and care experiences during the program. Our findings will be useful to Delaware program administrators and others, including the federal government, as they adopt similar reforms. IMPLICATIONS: We found that the Delaware contraceptive access initiative substantially increased knowledge of free LARC access and led to a relative increase in respondents reporting they had been asked about their pregnancy plans, compared to Maryland, but was not associated with other outcomes.

Indexed as

ContraceptionContraception BehaviorFamily Planning ServicesHealth Services AccessibilityLong-Acting Reversible ContraceptionAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDelawareFemaleHumansMarylandPregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAccess to contraceptionLong-acting reversible contraceptionStatewide contraceptive initiativeSurvey of women

Identifiers

PMID39826575
PMCPMC12422580

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.