Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39826549›Full record

ArticleStructure (London, England : 1993)2025

Structural insights into the role of the proline rich region in tau function.

Karen Acosta, Christopher R Brue, Polina Holubovska, Hee Jong Kim, Leland Mayne, Kenji Murakami, Elizabeth Rhoades

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Structure (London, England : 1993), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Karen AcostaBiochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Christopher R BrueDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Polina HolubovskaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Hee Jong KimBiochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Leland MayneJohnson Research Foundation, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19355, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Kenji MurakamiDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Elizabeth RhoadesBiochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: rhoadese@sas.upenn.edu.

Funding

Training in Alzheimer’s and Age-Related Neurodegenerative DiseasesT32AG000255 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALICE S CHEN-PLOTKIN, VIRGINIA M LEE · 1997 to 2026
$12.5M
STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008275 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WAND, A. JOSHUA · 1988 to 2018
$6.0M
Functional and structural studies of the transition from transcription initiation to elongationR01GM123233 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MURAKAMI, KENJI · 2017 to 2025
$3.6M
Structural biology and molecular biophysics training programT32GM132039 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ben E. Black, Elizabeth Rhoades · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Molecular mechanisms and cellular implications of tau dysfunctionRF1AG053951 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ODDE, DAVID J., RHOADES, ELIZABETH · 2016 to 2018
$2.9M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG053951NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000255NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM123233NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008275NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM132039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tau plays an important role in modulating axonal microtubules in neurons, while intracellular tau aggregates are found in many neurodegenerative disorders. Tubulin binding sites are found in tau's proline-rich region (PRR), microtubule binding repeats (MTBRs), and pseudo-repeat (R'). Tau phosphorylation sites, which cluster with high frequency within the PRR, regulate tubulin interactions and correlates with disease. Here, we use fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and structural mass spectrometry techniques to characterize the impact of phosphomimic mutations in the PRR on tau function. We find that phosphomimics cumulatively diminish tubulin dimer binding and slow microtubule polymerization. Additionally, we map two ∼15 residue regions of the PRR as primary tubulin dimer binding sites and propose a model in which PRR enhances lateral interactions between tubulin dimers, complementing the longitudinal interactions observed for MTBR. Our study provides insight into the previously overlooked relevance of tau's PRR in functional interactions with tubulin dimers.

Indexed as

Prolinetau ProteinsTubulinBinding SitesHumansMicrotubulesModels, MolecularMutationPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein MultimerizationMAPT protein, humanProlinetau ProteinsTubulinmicrotubulephosphorylationproline rich regiontautubulin

Identifiers

PMID39826549
PMCPMC11890945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.