Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825927›Full record

ArticleArchives of dermatological research2025

The secretion of TGF-β3 by adipose-derived stem cells inhibits melanin synthesis and its impact on the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway.

Xiaoyan Miao, Sheng Qu, Ziyi Guo, Kai Zhang, Guoying Miao, Qingfu Zhang

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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of dermatological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoyan MiaoBurn and Wound Repair Center, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139, Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, 050035, China.
Sheng QuDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Qusheng Xingfan Medical Beauty Clinic, Handan, 056000, China.
Ziyi GuoDepartment of Burn Plastic Surgery and Wound Repair, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 056000, China.
Kai ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics (One), Handan Central Hospital, Handan, 056002, China.
Guoying MiaoDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056002, China.
Qingfu ZhangBurn and Wound Repair Center, The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, No. 139, Ziqiang Road, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, 050035, China. 16601225@hebmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province H2024206495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the role of transforming growth factor-beta 3 (TGF-β3) secreted by adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) in suppressing melanin synthesis during the wound healing process, particularly in burn injuries, and to explore the underlying mechanisms involving the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway. ADSCs were isolated from C57BL/6 mice and characterized using flow cytometry and differentiation assays. A burn injury model was established in mice, followed by UVB irradiation to induce hyperpigmentation. Mice were divided into four groups: control (PBS), ADSCs, ADSCs with TGF-β3 overexpression, and ADSCs with TGF-β3 knockdown. Melanin deposition was assessed via Fontana Masson staining, while ELISA measured the expression of MC1R and α-MSH. Western blotting was used to examine TGF-β3 and the activation of cAMP/PKA signaling pathway. Mice treated with ADSCs overexpressing TGF-β3 showed significant reductions in melanin deposition and suppressed expression of MC1R and α-MSH compared to controls. Western blot results revealed that the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway was downregulated in the TGF-β3-overexpressing ADSC group. In contrast, the knockdown of TGF-β3 led to increased melanin deposition and higher cAMP/PKA pathway activity, correlating with greater expression of MC1R and α-MSH. TGF-β3 secreted by ADSCs effectively inhibits melanin synthesis during wound healing, with potential effects on the cAMP/PKA signaling pathway. These findings suggest that TGF-β3 could serve as a potential therapeutic target for managing post-burn hyperpigmentation.

Indexed as

BurnsHyperpigmentationMelaninsStem CellsTransforming Growth Factor beta3Adipose Tissuealpha-MSHAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDisease Models, AnimalGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMalealpha-MSHCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesMelaninsReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 1Transforming Growth Factor beta3Adipose-derived stem cellsBurn injuriescAMP/PKA signalingMelanin synthesisTGF-β3

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.