Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825914›Full record

ArticleArchives of dermatological research2025

Cohort study on the Effect of various nicotine consumption modalities on Mohs surgery complications.

Jacob V Kerner, Jaimasan Sutton, Dane Hill, Stanislav N Tolkachjov

Abstract read
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Article in Archives of dermatological research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jacob V KernerUniversity of New Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, NM, USA. jvkerner@gmail.com.
Jaimasan SuttonUniversity of New Mexico School of Arts and Science, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Dane HillEpiphany Dermatology, Peoria, AZ, USA.
Stanislav N TolkachjovEpiphany Dermatology, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge on the effect of different nicotine consumption modalities on dermatologic surgical outcomes is limited, with conflicting conclusions. Cigarette smoking is known to adversely affect outcomes, but the impact of other nicotine consumption modalities like cigars, smokeless tobacco, and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is less understood. Our objective was to evaluate the impact of various nicotine consumption modalities on complication rates after Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS). We conducted a prospective cohort study of 404 MMS patients. Variables analyzed included patient age, sex, post-operative complications, and nicotine history via a questionnaire. We found that patients with any history of nicotine use had an 8.5% absolute risk of experiencing complications while the risk for patients without a history of nicotine use was 3.1%, representing a relative risk of 2.75. Cox proportional hazard testing found patient sex and past smoked tobacco use as statistically significant factors for complications. Patients who have smoked tobacco appear to be at a significantly increased risk of experiencing a complication following MMS compared to never-nicotine users. Larger studies are needed to clarify the surgical risks posed by smokeless nicotine products.

Indexed as

Mohs SurgeryNicotinePostoperative ComplicationsSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco, SmokelessTobacco Use Cessation DevicesNicotineComplicationsMohs micrographic surgerySmoked tobaccoSmokeless nicotine

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.