Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825910›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2025

A prospective ecological momentary assessment study of an ayahuasca retreat: exploring the salutary impact of acute psychedelic experiences on subacute affect and mindfulness skills in daily life.

Sharon R Sznitman, Yoel A Behar, Sheila Daniela Dicker-Oren, Tamar Shochat, David Meiri, Nader Butto, David Roe, Amit Bernstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sharon R SznitmanSchool of Public Health, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Khoushy Ave., Mount Carmel, P.O. Box: 3338. ZIP: 3103301, Haifa, Israel. sznitman@research.haifa.ac.il.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9398-0727
Yoel A BeharDepartments Psychology and Philosophy, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Sheila Daniela Dicker-OrenDepartment of Community Mental Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Tamar ShochatCheryl Spencer Department of Nursing, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
David MeiriFaculty of Biology, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Nader ButtoCollege of Integrative Medicine, Herzliya, Israel.
David RoeDepartment of Community Mental Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Amit BernsteinObserving Minds Lab, Department of Psychology, School of Psychological Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleTo examine the acute effects of ayahuasca use and their relationship to sub-acute changes in affect and mindfulness in a non-clinical sample, addressing the need for a better understanding of ayahuasca's immediate and short-term impacts as interest in its use grows.

objectivesUsing prospective ecological assessment, this study investigates how ayahuasca used at a 4-day retreat affects positive/negative affect and mindfulness skills in daily living compared to pre-retreat. Additionally, we explore acute psychedelic experiences during the ayahuasca retreat, assessed retrospectively 1-2 days post-retreat, as potential mechanisms for theorized effects in daily living post-retreat.

methodsThirty-six participants reported positive/negative affect and mindfulness skills three times daily for 5 days before and after the retreat. Baseline assessments included lifetime psychedelic experience, and post-retreat assessments covered acute ayahuasca experiences. Mixed-effect linear models were used to analyze the data.

resultsPost-retreat, we observed reduced negative affect, increased positive affect, and enhanced mindfulness skills in daily living. Ayahuasca-induced acute experiences, such as time/space transcendence, emotional breakthrough and challenging experiences predicted greater subacute positive affect. Notably, none of these experiences were linked to subacute improvements in negative affect or mindfulness. No participants showed clinically significant adverse responses post-retreat, and only 5.5% exhibited some degree of potentially clinically significant deterioration in affect.

conclusionsAyahuasca use may lead to improvement in mood and mindfulness skills, and key acute psychedelic experiences induced by ayahuasca may be important to some of these salutary effects, positive affect in particular.

Indexed as

AffectBanisteriopsisEcological Momentary AssessmentHallucinogensMindfulnessActivities of Daily LivingAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesYoung AdultHallucinogensAdverse effectsAyahuascaEcological momentary assessmentMindfulnessPositive and negative affectPsychedelics

Identifiers

PMID39825910
PMCPMC11861408

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.