Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825731›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2025

Unsaturated Fatty Acids Are Decreased in Aβ Plaques in Alzheimer's Disease.

Dominik Röhr, Melina Helfrich, Marcus Höring, Frederik Großerüschkamp, Gerhard Liebisch, Klaus Gerwert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dominik RöhrCenter for Protein Diagnostics (PRODI) Biospectroscopy, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9711-0809
Melina HelfrichCenter for Protein Diagnostics (PRODI) Biospectroscopy, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0009-0007-2261-2920
Marcus HöringInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3651-392X
Frederik GroßerüschkampCenter for Protein Diagnostics (PRODI) Biospectroscopy, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0710-6014
Gerhard LiebischInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4886-0811
Klaus GerwertCenter for Protein Diagnostics (PRODI) Biospectroscopy, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8759-5964

Funding

Ministerium für Kultur und Wissenschaft des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen 111.08.03.05-133974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) plaques in the brain, contributing to neurodegeneration. This study investigates lipid alterations within these plaques using a novel, label-free, multimodal approach. Combining infrared (IR) imaging, machine learning, laser microdissection (LMD), and flow injection analysis mass spectrometry (FIA-MS), we provide the first comprehensive lipidomic analysis of chemically unaltered Aβ plaques in post-mortem human AD brain tissue. IR imaging revealed decreased lipid unsaturation within plaques, evidenced by a reduction in the alkene (=C-H) stretching vibration band. The high spatial resolution of IR imaging, coupled with machine learning-based plaque detection, enabled precise and label-free extraction of plaques via LMD. Subsequent FIA-MS analysis confirmed a significant increase in short-chain saturated lipids and a concomitant decrease in long-chain unsaturated lipids within plaques compared to the surrounding tissue. These findings highlight a substantial depletion of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs) in Aβ plaques, suggesting a pivotal role for lipid dysregulation and oxidative stress in AD pathology. This study advances our understanding of the molecular landscape of Aβ plaques and underscores the potential of lipid-based therapeutic strategies in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseFatty Acids, UnsaturatedPlaque, AmyloidAgedAged, 80 and overBrainFemaleHumansLipidomicsMachine LearningMaleMass SpectrometryFatty Acids, UnsaturatedAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid‐beta plaquesfatty acidsinfrared spectroscopylaser microdissectionlipidomicsmass spectrometryneural networksneurodegenerationoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID39825731
PMCPMC11742699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.