Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825698›Full record

ReviewOrthopaedic surgery2025

2D and 3D Classification Systems for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Clinical Implications and Technological Advances.

Wenqing Wei, Liang Cheng, Yating Dong, Tianyuan Zhang, Yaolong Deng, Jiale Gong, Fang Xie, Junlin Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Orthopaedic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in digital health · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenqing WeiSpine Surgery Center, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-5548
Liang ChengSchool of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Yating DongSchool of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Tianyuan ZhangSpine Surgery Center, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yaolong DengSpine Surgery Center, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiale GongSchool of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Fang XieShanghai Marine Diesel Engine Research Institute, Shanghai, China.
Junlin YangSpine Surgery Center, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-1219

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC2507702
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Classification systems for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) play an important role in guiding both surgical planning and conservative treatments. Traditional 2D classification systems, such as the Lenke, King and Lehnert-Schroth classifications, have been widely used for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of scoliosis. However, with the growing understanding of the three-dimensional nature of scoliosis and advancements in 3D reconstruction technologies, 3D classification systems are gaining increasing attention. This paper reviews the current applications, advantages, and limitations of different 2D and 3D classification systems, focusing on their clinical significance in treatment planning. While 3D classification systems offer clear advantages in capturing the complexity of spinal deformities, their clinical implementation faces challenges such as high costs and technical complexity. Additionally, studies show that computer-assisted technologies, artificial intelligence can significantly improve the accuracy and consistency of classification systems, reducing human errors. The paper also explores the future directions of classification system development, emphasizing the potential of combining 2D and 3D technologies and the impact of these advancements on personalized scoliosis treatment.

Indexed as

Imaging, Three-DimensionalScoliosisAdolescentArtificial IntelligenceHumans3D classificationadolescent idiopathic scoliosisKing classificationLenke classificationPUMC classificationRigo classificationSchroth classification

Identifiers

PMID39825698
PMCPMC11962298

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.