Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825628›Full record

ArticleJournal of biophotonics2025

Broadband CARS Hyperspectral Classification of Single Immune Cells.

Ryan Muddiman, Sarah Harkin, Marion Butler, Bryan Hennelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biophotonics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Raman imaging of molecular groups in the wavenumber silent region.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ryan MuddimanDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-9369-749X
Sarah HarkinDepartment of Biology, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland.
Marion ButlerDepartment of Biology, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland.
Bryan HennellyDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Maynooth University, Kildare, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-1326-9642

Funding

Science Foundation Ireland 15/CDA/3667Science Foundation Ireland 16/RI/3399Science Foundation Ireland 19/FFP/7025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Broadband CARS is a coherent Raman scattering technique that provides access to the full biological vibrational spectrum within milliseconds, facilitating the recording of widefield hyperspectral Raman images. In this work, BCARS hyperspectral images of unstained cells from two different cell lines of immune lineage (T cell [Jurkat] and pDCs [CAL-1]) were recorded and analyzed using multivariate statistical algorithms in order to determine the spectral differences between the cells. A classifier was trained which could distinguish the known cells with a 97% out-of-bag accuracy. The classifier was then applied to unlabeled samples containing a mixture of the two cell types on the same coverslip. This work demonstrates single-cell analysis of pDCs (CAL-1) and T cells (Jurkat) using BCARS. This approach enables an initial validation of cellular classification. We further demonstrate the capability of BCARS cell classification using single spectra of 5 ms acquisition time.

Indexed as

Hyperspectral ImagingSingle-Cell AnalysisSpectrum Analysis, RamanAlgorithmsHumansJurkat CellsT-LymphocytesBCARScell classificationcoherent Raman

Identifiers

PMID39825628
PMCPMC11884967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.