Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825620›Full record

ArticleHospital practice (1995)2025

Assessing the effectiveness of a rural distribution program in reducing time to prothrombin complex concentrate administration in patients taking warfarin.

Abigail Polzin, Joel Stroman, Riley Schaap, Rebecca Baird, David Sturdevant, Aarabhi Gurumoorthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hospital practice (1995), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abigail PolzinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Sanford USD Medical Center, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2948-135X
Joel StromanSanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, USA.
Riley SchaapSanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, SD, USA.
Rebecca BairdSanford Research, Sanford USD Medical Center, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.
David SturdevantResearch Design and Biostatistics Core, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.
Aarabhi GurumoorthyResearch Design and Biostatistics Core, Sanford Research, Sioux Falls, SD, USA.

Funding

Transdisciplinary approaches to American Indian and rural population health researchP20GM121341 · NIGMS · SANFORD RESEARCH/USD · PI ANGAL, JYOTI · 2017 to 2022
$11.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM121341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesReversal of warfarin-induced anticoagulation using prothrombin complex concentrate (PCC4) is more rapidly achieved than with traditional methods, such as fresh frozen plasma (FFP). In many rural facilities, the availability of both FFP and PCC4 has been limited. A tertiary hospital instituted a program to provide PCC4 to rural sites using an air transport team and pharmacy exchange. We hypothesized that increasing accessibility of PCC4 would shorten time to INR reversal.

methodsThis was a retrospective study with the primary outcome being time to INR reversal (INR ≤ 1.6) and time to PCC4 administration from outside hospital admission. Active warfarin prescription, transfer to a tertiary facility, and administration of anticoagulation reversal between January 2013 and December 2020 were required for inclusion. Patients were grouped by dates before and after implementation of the program in August 2016. Linear regressions were performed to determine the effect of the variable and INR reversal methods on the time to INR reversal as well as the time to PCC4 administration. Time-to-event analysis was used to analyze the primary outcome between comparison groups.

resultsChart review identified 189 patients: 56 within the pre-implementation group and 133 within the post-implementation group. Statistics were compared between these two groups. The post-implementation group had a shorter time to INR reversal (median 9.97 h) compared with the pre-implementation group (median 14.58 h,

conclusionIn rural hospitals, increasing availability of PCC4 using air medical transport along with a medication exchange program significantly reduces time to PCC4 administration in warfarin anticoagulated patients.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsBlood Coagulation FactorsTime-to-TreatmentWarfarinAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInternational Normalized RatioMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsAnticoagulantsBlood Coagulation Factorsprothrombin complex concentratesWarfarinair medical transportAnticoagulationanticoagulation reversalprothrombin complex concentraterural

Identifiers

PMID39825620
PMCPMC11885032

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.