Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825459›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2025

Teachers' academic motivation and student procrastination behaviour: mediating effects of emotion regulation and study habits.

Sidra Sarwar, Anam Nazneen Tara, Muhammad Naseem Abid, Suad Dukhaykh

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Article in BMC psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sidra SarwarSchool of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Hubei, Wuhan, 430074, China.
Anam Nazneen TaraSchool of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Hubei, Wuhan, 430074, China. anamtara@hust.edu.cn.
Muhammad Naseem AbidSchool of Education, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu Road, Hubei, Wuhan, 430074, China. abid@hust.edu.cn.
Suad DukhaykhManagement Department, College of Business, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of external and personal regulatory mechanisms in reducing procrastination behavior among university students. For this purpose, the role of teachers' academic motivation is worthwhile in shaping the learning environment and reducing procrastination, with a focus on the mediating roles of emotion regulation and study habits considered imperative. RESEARCH DESIGN/

methodBy employing a quantitative, cross-sectional research design, data were collected from a sample of 210 teachers working in universities located in Multan-Pakistan via convenient sampling, yielding a usable response rate of 70.28%. DATA ANALYSIS & STUDY

resultsThe gathered data was analyzed using Smart PLS 4 software. Results from the structural equation model (PLS-SEM) indicated that teachers' academic motivation significantly affects student procrastination. However, when mediated by emotion regulation and study habits, the study confirmed the statistically significant mediating effect of both mediators in mitigating procrastination among students.

findingsFindings of the present study suggested that enhancing teachers' motivation may be more effective when mediated with emotional regulation and effective study habits. Emotionally regulated students and those with effective study habits were less likely to procrastinate during their academic endeavor. The findings highlighted the need for teacher training programs to develop and promote motivation and support students' emotional and academic regulation to enhance learning outcomes. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Based on the above findings, the study suggested that enhancing teacher motivation is more impactful when paired with strategies to foster student emotion regulation and study habits. It also recommended educational policies prioritizing academic content and personalized student engagement strategies to minimize procrastination and promote academic success. Programs should be implemented with a focus on promoting motivation while enabling teachers to support students' emotional and self-regulatory needs for better academic outcomes.

Indexed as

Emotional RegulationFacultyHabitsMotivationProcrastinationStudentsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePakistanUniversitiesYoung AdultEducational strategiesEmotion regulationHigher educationProcrastination behaviorStudy habitsTeacher educational supportTeacher motivation

Identifiers

PMID39825459
PMCPMC11742506

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.