Trial reportJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025
Effects of functional strength training on pain, function, and lower extremity biomechanics in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized clinical trial.
Trial report in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effects of blood flow restriction exercise interventions on patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of foot core training combined with hip and knee strengthening on patients with patellofemoral pain: a randomized controlled trial.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Trial
- Patient characteristics modify the effects of education plus exercise on patellofemoral joint loading: a secondary effect-modifier analysis of a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2026Trial
- The effects of combined balance and perturbation training on gluteal muscle activity and hip kinematics in women with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Trial
- The Strengthening of Quadriceps, Abductors, and External Rotator Muscles of the Hip to Alter Axial Alignment of the Lower Limbs in University Students with Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Prospective Cohort Study.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026Article
- Effects of neuromuscular training on pain, physical function, balance, muscle strength, and lower limb kinematics in individuals with patellofemoral pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Impact of White Noise Therapy on Knee Joint Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Meniscus Injuries.Noise & healthArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPatellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a common disorder affecting the lower extremity. This study aimed to compare the effects of functional strength training (FST) and standard strength training (SST) in PFPS patients.
methodsForty college students (aged 18-30 years) with PFPS and no exercise habits were randomized into FST group (n = 20) and SST group (n = 20). FST group underwent six weeks of lower extremity training focused on functional adaptations, whereas SST group focus on lower extremity strength training. Function (Kujala Patellofemoral Scale, KPS), pain (visual analog scale, VAS), peak joint angles of hip, knee, and ankle, along with muscle activation (step-down test) of Vastus medialis, Vastus lateralis, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Gluteus maximus, and Gluteus medius were assessed at baseline and after intervention.
resultsFST outperformed SST in pain reduction (p = 0.026) and function (p = 0.006) post-intervention. The FST group also showed increased hip flexion (p < 0.001), gluteus maximus activation (p < 0.001), and reduced knee valgus (p = 0.032), while SST group exhibited greater knee flexion (p = 0.008), and higher activation of the lateral femoral (p < 0.001) and semitendinosus (p < 0.001).
conclusionInterventions focused on functional adaptations result in differential kinematic and muscle activation changes that may result in greater improvements in pain and knee function than lower limb muscle strengthening alone.
trial registrationchictr.org.cn. NO: ChiCTR2400087664. Date 01/08/2024.
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