Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825425›Full record

ArticleCell & bioscience2025

Human epicardial organoids from pluripotent stem cells resemble fetal stage with potential cardiomyocyte- transdifferentiation.

Fanwen Wang, Xinle Zou, Huilin Zheng, Tianci Kong, Duanqing Pei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell & bioscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Elucidating Gene Functions in Congenital Heart Disease.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fanwen Wang *College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xinle Zou *Laboratory of Cell Fate Control, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China. zouxinle@westlake.edu.cn.
Huilin ZhengLaboratory of Cell Fate Control, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China.
Tianci KongCollege of Biological & Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, China.
Duanqing PeiLaboratory of Cell Fate Control, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China. peiduanqing@westlake.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province 2024SSYS0033National Natural Science Foundation of China 92068201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epicardium, the most outer mesothelium, exerts crucial functions in fetal heart development and adult heart regeneration. Here we use a three-step manipulation of WNT signalling entwined with BMP and RA signalling for generating a self-organized epicardial organoid that highly express with epicardium makers WT1 and TCF21 from human embryonic stem cells. After 8-days treatment of TGF-beta following by bFGF, cells enter into epithelium-mesenchymal transition and give rise to smooth muscle cells. Epicardium could also integrate and invade into mouse heart with SNAI1 expression, and give birth to numerous cardiomyocyte-like cells. Single-cell RNA seq unveils the heterogeneity and multipotency exhibited by epicardium-derived-cells and fetal-like epicardium. Meanwhile, extracellular matrix and growth factors secreted by epicardial organoid mimics the ecology of subepicardial space between the epicardium and cardiomyocytes. As such, this epicardial organoid offers a unique ground for investigating and exploring the potential of epicardium in heart development and regeneration.

Indexed as

Epicardial-derived cellsEpicardial organoidEpithelial-mesenchymal transitionHeterogeneityParacrine

Identifiers

PMID39825425
PMCPMC11740338

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.