Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825392›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2025

Intercellular TIMP-1-CD63 signaling directs the evolution of immune escape and metastasis in KRAS-mutated pancreatic cancer cells.

Chu-An Wang, Ya-Chin Hou, Yi-Kai Hong, Yu-Jing Tai, Chieh Shen, Pei-Chi Hou, Jhao-Lin Fu, Cheng-Lin Wu, Siao Muk Cheng, Daw-Yang Hwang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Systematic and precise interventions for KRAS-mutant cancers.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chu-An Wang *Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Ya-Chin Hou *Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yi-Kai HongDepartment of Dermatology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Yu-Jing TaiInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Chieh ShenDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Pei-Chi HouDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Jhao-Lin FuInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Cheng-Lin WuDepartment of Pathology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Siao Muk ChengNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Daw-Yang HwangNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yung-Yeh SuNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Yan-Shen ShanInstitute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. ysshan@mail.ncku.edu.tw.
Shaw-Jenq TsaiDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan. seantsai@ccu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsOncogenic KRAS mutations are present in approximately 90% of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). However, Kras mutation alone is insufficient to transform precancerous cells into metastatic PDAC. This study investigates how KRAS-mutated epithelial cells acquire the capacity to escape senescence or even immune clearance, thereby progressing to advanced PDAC.

methodsSingle-cell RNA sequencing and analysis of primary PDAC tumors were conducted. Genetically engineered pancreas-specific Kras-mutated, dual specificity phosphatase-2 (Dusp2) knockout mouse models were established. Human and mouse primary pancreatic cancer cell lines were used for in vitro assessment of cancer characteristics. Tumor progression was studied via pancreas orthotopic and portal vein injection in the immune-competent mice. Clinical relevance was validated by digital spatial transcriptomic analysis of PDAC tumors.

resultsKras mutation induces the formation of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN), these lesions also exhibit significant apoptotic signals. Single-cell RNA sequencing identified a subset of ERK

conclusionsOur study reveals the vicious cycle between early infiltrating macrophages and pancreatic cancer cells, providing a mechanistic insight into the dynamic regulation directing pancreatic cancer progression.

Indexed as

Intracellular SpacePancreatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Signal TransductionTumor EscapeAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionDual Specificity Phosphatase 2Enzyme ActivationHumansMaleMiceMice, SCIDMonocytesDual Specificity Phosphatase 2DUSP2 protein, humanKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Tetraspanin 30Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1

Identifiers

PMID39825392
PMCPMC11742192

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.