Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825379›Full record

SynthesisBMC oral health2025

Effect of different 3D-printing systems on the flexural strength of provisional fixed dental prostheses: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of in vitro studies.

Ömer Yıldırım, Zeynep Yeşil, Ömer Hatipoğlu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewNetwork Meta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ömer YıldırımDepartment of Prosthodontics, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey.
Zeynep YeşilDepartment of Prosthodontics, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey.
Ömer HatipoğluDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University, Rize, Turkey. omerhtp@gmail.com.

Funding

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University Development Foundation 02024011025179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this systematic review and network meta-analysis was to compare the flexural strength of provisional fixed dental prostheses (PFDPs) fabricated using different 3D printing technologies, including digital light processing (DLP), stereolithography (SLA), liquid crystal display (LCD), selective laser sintering (SLS), Digital Light Synthesis (DLS), and fused deposition modeling (FDM). MATERIALS AND

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted in databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Open Grey up to September 2024. Studies evaluating the flexural strength of PFDPs fabricated by 3D printing systems were included. A network meta-analysis was performed, using standardized mean differences (SMDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to assess the effects of each system on flexural strength.

resultsA total of 11 in vitro studies were included, with 9 studies contributing to the network meta-analysis. SLS (77.70%) and SLA (63.82%) systems ranked the highest in terms of flexural strength, while DLP ranked the lowest (23.40%). Significant differences were observed between SLS and multiple other systems, including DLP (-14.58, CI: -22.67 to -6.48), LCD (-14.65, CI: -25.54 to -3.59), FDM (-12.87, CI: -23.30 to -2.52), SLA (-11.41, CI: -18.74 to -4.01), and DLS (-10.89, CI: -21.23 to -0.67). Direct comparisons were limited, with DLP vs. SLA having the most data. Other comparisons were predominantly indirect.

conclusionsSLS and SLA systems exhibited superior flexural strength compared to other systems. However, the limited number of direct comparisons and reliance on indirect evidence suggest that further research is necessary to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Dental Prosthesis DesignDenture, Partial, FixedFlexural StrengthPrinting, Three-DimensionalHumans3D printing technologiesFlexural strengthNetwork meta-analysisProvisional fixed dental prostheses

Identifiers

PMID39825379
PMCPMC11740364

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.