ArticleBMC veterinary research2025
Cystitis glandularis due to Escherichia coli infection in a diabetic Miniature Schnauzer: a case report.
Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundLower urinary tract disease is a common clinical condition in dogs, usually presenting with dysuria, pollakiuria and haematuria. Diabetes mellitus is a predisposing factor for urinary tract infection in both humans and dogs and does not necessarily present with clinical signs. In this case report, we describe for the first time a case of cystitis glandularis in a dog with diabetes mellitus, associated with Escherichia coli urinary tract infection. CASE PRESENTATION: A 12 year old 9.2-kg (20.2-lb) castrated male Miniature Schnauzer with diabetes mellitus, was referred because of continued dysuria, pollakiuria and hematuria without a satisfactory response to treatment. The abdominal ultrasound revealed an irregular increase in mural thickness of the bladder, together with multiple immobile structures, apparently originating on the dorsal surface, of varied longitudinal diameters, with a convex hyperechogenic interface with an acoustic shadow. It was decided to perform a surgical cystotomy, which revealed that the surface of the urothelium showed dark hemorrhagic staining and multiple nodular structures, which were relatively hard to palpate. Histological examination of the bladder wall revealed hyperplastic urothelial epithelium, submucosal glandular formations with well differentiated mature cells and a chorion with signs of edema, concluding a diagnosis of cystitis glandularis. Bacteriological culture of the urothelium and urine revealed Escherichia coli infection. After initiation of antibiotic therapy and pain management, the dog's clinical signs improved markedly until complete remission of the bladder lesions.
conclusionAlthough there have been few reports of this clinical presentation in veterinary medicine, two in cats and one in a female schnauzer, this is the first reported case of cystitis glandularis associated with urinary tract infection due to Escherichia coli. The importance of bacteriological and histopathological studies in the diagnosis of urinary tract pathologies should be emphasized.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.