Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825297›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Sociodemographic and clinical determinants of suicidal ideation: an analysis in a Peruvian consultation-liaison psychiatry unit.

Jeff Huarcaya-Victoria, José Salvador-Carillo, Michaell Cabrejos-Espinoza, Mercedes Ponce-Pantigoso, Kelly Broncano-Rivera, Andrea Loarte-Cabrera

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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeff Huarcaya-VictoriaEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Filial Ica, Peru. jeff.huarcaya@upsjb.edu.pe.ORCID 0000-0003-4525-9545
José Salvador-CarilloEscuela Profesional de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, Filial Chincha, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-7076-6093
Michaell Cabrejos-EspinozaFacultad de Medicina Humana de San Fernando, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0003-1322-7928
Mercedes Ponce-PantigosoFacultad de Medicina Humana de San Fernando, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0009-0008-9550-2076
Kelly Broncano-RiveraFacultad de Medicina Humana de San Fernando, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-8350-7197
Andrea Loarte-CabreraYACHAY Centro de Excelencia en Salud Mental, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0009-0008-8634-7326

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicidal ideation (SI) poses a significant global health concern, particularly among hospitalized individuals, with gaps in understanding its contributing factors in low and middle-income countries like Peru.

methodsUsing a cross-sectional design, this study examined 940 patients evaluated by the Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Unit at a major Peruvian general hospital. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were assessed, employing standardized instruments such as the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), General Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), Patient Health Questionnaire-15 (PHQ-15), and Clinical Global Impressions (CGI). The prevalence of SI and its associations were explored through bivariate and multivariate analyses.

resultsThe prevalence of SI was 19.7%, with notable associations found in patients experiencing moderate-to-severe depression (36.8%) and those rated as moderately to severely ill on CGI (33.2%). Multivariate analysis confirmed these associations, highlighting link with retirement (aPR = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.04-2.26, p = 0.032), clinical severity (aPR = 1.41, 95% CI = 1.22-1.63, p < 0.0001), and depressive symptoms (aPR = 2.98, 95% CI = 2.13-4.17, p < 0.0001) on SI.

conclusionThis study provides insights into factors associated with SI among hospitalized patients. Identifying risk factors, such as retirement, clinical severity, and depressive symptoms, underscores the need for targeted interventions to address SI within the Peruvian general hospital setting.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationAdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHospitals, GeneralHumansMaleMiddle AgedPeruPrevalencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReferral and ConsultationRisk FactorsConsultation-Liaison PsychiatryDepressionHospitalized patientsMental healthPeruSuicidal ideation

Identifiers

PMID39825297
PMCPMC11742514

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.