Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825289›Full record

ReviewBMC pediatrics2025

Combined negative pressure wound therapy with new wound dressings to repair a ruptured giant omphalocele in a neonate: a case report and literature review.

Shulin Hou, Zeyao Shi, Xiaowen Li, Ru Yang, Yan Song, Zhaolan Zeng

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shulin HouDepartment of Neonatology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Zeyao ShiDepartment of Neonatology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. zeyao-shi@scu.edu.cn.
Xiaowen LiDepartment of Neonatology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China. 976682704@qq.com.
Ru YangDepartment of Neonatology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Yan SongDepartment of Neonatology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Zhaolan ZengDepartment of Neonatology Nursing, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 20, Section 3, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent treatment of giant omphalocele in newborns is not standardized. The main treatments include one-time repair and staged surgery using synthetic and biologic mesh, or silos. However, surgery can lead to various postoperative complications. Recently, negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has been recommended as an effective method for giant omphalocele. We adopted NPWT and some new wound dressings for a case of ruptured giant omphalocele. Vaseline gauze (VG), followed by silver-containing sodium carboxymethylcellulose dressing(CMC-Ag)was used to control infection. NPWT was mainly performed to promote granulation and accelerated healing. Recombinant human basic fibroblast growth factor (Rh-bFGF) was used to heal the wound. No studies have conducted NPWT and new wound dressings healing the wound of ruptured giant omphalocele. Therefore, we present our management experience in this case. CASE PRESENTATION: The patient was a baby boy aged 2 days, weighing 2930 g. He was diagnosed with a giant omphalocele with a partial intestine exposed. Two hours after admission, the baby underwent a silo placement. The herniation of the bowel was gradually reduced into the abdominal cavity. At the age of 13 days, the stitches at the bottom of the silo fell off, and the liver was exposed with the defect size about 8 cm x 10 cm. The hole failed to be repaired by surgery. We used VG and CMC-Ag patched on the defect hole. After creating a moist and fresh environment, NPWT was then applied mainly to extract excess fluid and promote granulation. CMC-Ag was performed for 19 days when the wound showed no exudate or infection. NPWT was stopped at the age of 47 days when the granulation tissue was fully formed with the defect size reduced to 4.5 cm x 3.5 cm. After halting the NPWT, the wound was managed with Rh-bFGF and VG. At the age of 2 months, the wound was reduced to 1 cm x 1 cm with satisfactory epithelialization.

conclusionsNPWT is a safe and effective alternative therapy for the repair of giant omphalocele. CMC-Ag can help control wound infection and manage exudate and Rh-bFGF promotes wound healing. NPWT combined with new wound dressings can effectively manage ruptured giant omphalocele. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BandagesHernia, UmbilicalNegative-Pressure Wound TherapyCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumHumansInfant, NewbornMaleWound HealingCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumGiant omphaloceleInfant, NewbornNegative pressure wound therapy

Identifiers

PMID39825289
PMCPMC11742787

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.