Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825263›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Structural reversal of disc cupping measured in Bruch's membrane opening-based OCT morphometry after PRESERFLO microshunt implantation for open-angle glaucoma.

Jan Niklas Lüke, Constantin Popp, Caroline Gietzelt, Florian Steinberg, Vincent Lüke, Alexandra Lappa, Thomas Dietlein, Philip Enders

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jan Niklas LükeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Strasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany. jan.lueke@uk-koeln.de.
Constantin PoppDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Strasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Caroline GietzeltDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Strasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Florian SteinbergDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Strasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Vincent LükeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Strasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Alexandra LappaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Strasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Thomas DietleinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Strasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Philip EndersDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Strasse 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsTo analyze the longitudinal change in Bruch's membrane opening minimal rim width (BMO-MRW) and peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thickness using optical coherence tomography (OCT) after implantation of a PRESERFLO® microshunt for surgical glaucoma management in adult glaucoma patients.

methodsRetrospective data analysis of 59 eyes of 59 participants undergoing implantation of a PRESERFLO microshunt between 2019 and 2022 at a tertiary center for glaucoma management. Surgical management included primary temporary occlusion of the glaucoma shunt to prevent early hypotony. Pre- and post-operative OCT examinations of the optic nerve head (ONH) and intraocular pressure (IOP) were assessed. Longitudinal change in morphometric spectral domain OCT parameters of the ONH was correlated to change in IOP.

resultsBMO-MRW increased significantly between baseline (BL) and follow-up (FU) within the first three months after surgery (BL = 171.15 ± 66.80 μm; FU = 180.78 ± 70.394 μm; p = 0.034). For the same postoperative period, the mean preoperative IOP of 24.97 ± 7.22mmHg was lowered after surgery to 13.70 ± 5.09 mmHg. Eighteen months after surgery, there was no significant change in BMO-MRW compared to baseline (BL = 169.83 ± 52.69 μm; FU = 164.98 ± 55.85 μm; p = 0.271), while mean IOP was 13.08 ± 4.48 mmHg. A decrease in IOP correlated significantly with a change in BMO-MRW (r = 0.453, p < 0.05) three months after surgery. Peripapillary RNFL thickness was unchanged in follow-up after three months (p > 0.16) and significantly decreased in later follow-up (p = 0.009).

conclusionPRESERFLO® microshunt implantation with primary temporary occlusion leads to a significant transient increase in BMO-MRW. This phenomenon is also known as structural reversal of disc cupping (SRDC). The effect seems to be less pronounced and of shorter duration when compared to previous data after trabeculectomy with comparable pre- and postoperative IOP levels.

Indexed as

Bruch MembraneGlaucoma, Open-AngleOptic DiskTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersRetinal Ganglion CellsRetrospective StudiesVisual FieldsCoherence tomographyGlaucomaIntraocular pressureRebound tonometryStructural reversal

Identifiers

PMID39825263
PMCPMC11742539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.