Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825025›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2025

Immediate effectiveness of condoliase chemonucleolysis for lumbar disc herniation: a comparative study between patients with difficulty walking because of severe leg pain and those who can walk.

Hiroki Hagizawa, Takashi Kamatani, Kazuma Kitaguchi, Masafumi Kashii

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hiroki HagizawaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NHO Osaka Minami Medical Center, Kawachinagano, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6012-8506
Takashi KamataniDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Toyonaka Municipal Hospital, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0884-3921
Kazuma KitaguchiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka City, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-087X
Masafumi KashiiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, NHO Osaka Minami Medical Center, Kawachinagano, Osaka, Japan. kashii-masafumi-dt@alumni.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7552-0356

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surgery is often the treatment of choice for lumbar disc herniation (LDH) with severe leg pain. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of Condoliase chemonucleolysis (CC) in patients who were nonambulatory because of severe leg pain. A total of 58 patients who underwent CC for conservative treatment-resistant LDH were included in this study. Changes in the leg and lower back pain evaluated using the numeric rating scale (NRS) were retrospectively assessed at three time points (1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after treatment). Patients were divided into the ambulatory group (group A) and nonambulatory group (group N) based on their ambulatory status. The clinical and radiological findings including magnetic resonance images were compared between the two groups. Of the 58 patients, 16 (28%) who could not walk independently because of severe leg pain were included in group N. Group N showed significantly higher mean NRS score for leg pain (NRS-LP) before treatment than group A (group N, 7.9; group A, 6.8; p = 0.009). Changes in the mean NRS-LP from pretreatment to 1 week were significantly higher in group N (group N, 5.2; group A, 3.4; p = 0.02). In group N, the mean NRS-LP decreased significantly over time, and 69% of the patients were ambulatory after 1 week, 88% after 1 month, and 94% after 3 months. CC provides early pain relief and can be an immediate treatment option for patients who cannot walk independently because of severe leg pain.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc ChemolysisIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLumbar VertebraePainWalkingAdultAgedFemaleHumansLegMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeChemonucleolysisCondoliaseImmediate treatmentLumbar disc herniationNonambulatory

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.