Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39825023›Full record

ArticleBehavior research methods2025

The Beijing Sentence Corpus II: A cross-script comparison between traditional and simplified Chinese sentence reading.

Ming Yan, Jinger Pan, Reinhold Kliegl

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Behavior research methods, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ming YanDepartment of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau, Macao. mingyan@um.edu.mo.ORCID 0000-0002-3772-5238
Jinger PanDepartment of Psychology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Ting Kok, Hong Kong. jpan@eduhk.hk.ORCID 0000-0002-8160-9867
Reinhold KlieglDepartment of Sport and Health Sciences, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0180-8488

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We introduce a sentence corpus with eye-movement data in traditional Chinese (TC), based on the original Beijing Sentence Corpus (BSC) in simplified Chinese (SC). The most noticeable difference between TC and SC character sets is their visual complexity. There are reaction time corpora in isolated TC character/word lexical decision and naming tasks. However, up to now natural TC sentence reading corpus with recorded eye movements has not been available for general public. We report effects of word frequency, visual complexity, and predictability on eye movements on fixation location and duration based on 60 native TC readers. In addition, because the current BSC-II sentences are nearly identical to the original BSC sentences, we report similarities and differences of the linguistic influences on eye movements for the two varieties of written Chinese. The results shed light on how visual complexity affects eye movements. Together, the two sentence corpora comprise a useful tool to establish cross-script similarities and differences in TC and SC.

Indexed as

Eye MovementsLanguagePsycholinguisticsReadingAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleReaction TimeYoung AdultEye movement corpusReadingSimplified ChineseTraditional Chinese

Identifiers

PMID39825023
PMCPMC11748476

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.